[0:01]Anyway
[0:05]Nonetheless
[0:09]Meaning: Despite what was previously stated.
[0:18]Some species are endangered; anyway, conservation programs help protect their natural habitats.
[0:27]Some species are endangered; nonetheless, conservation programs help protect their natural habitats.
[0:43]So
[0:47]Therefore
[0:51]Meaning: For that reason or as a result.
[0:58]Insufficient sleep harms brain function, so, maintaining good sleep hygiene is critical for health.
[1:08]Insufficient sleep harms brain function, therefore, maintaining good sleep hygiene is critical for health.
[1:24]But
[1:28]However
[1:31]Meaning: Introducing a contrast or opposing idea.
[1:41]Genetically modified crops increase yield; but, they raise environmental and ethical concerns. Genetically modified crops increase yield; however, they raise environmental and ethical concerns.
[2:06]Also
[2:10]Furthermore
[2:14]Meaning: Adding more information to what said.
[2:23]Learning English boosts our communication; also, it enhances global job market opportunities. Learning English boosts our communication; furthermore, it enhances global job market opportunities.
[2:48]Thus
[2:52]Consequently
[2:56]Meaning: As a result of something happening.
[3:04]Heavy rainfall caused soil erosion; thus, agricultural lands became less fertile and productive.
[3:14]Heavy rainfall caused soil erosion; consequently, agricultural lands became less fertile and productive.
[3:30]On the other hand
[3:35]Conversely
[3:39]Meaning: In an opposite or reverse way.
[3:47]Some athletes excel naturally; on the other hand, others achieve success only through intense training.
[3:57]Some athletes excel naturally; conversely, others achieve success only through intense training.
[4:11]Besides
[4:16]Moreover
[4:20]Meaning: Adding extra important information too.
[4:29]Learning from mistakes improves judgment; besides, it helps avoid repeating errors in the future. Learning from mistakes improves judgment; moreover, it helps avoid repeating errors in the future.
[4:54]After
[4:57]Subsequently
[5:01]Meaning: Happening after something else in time.
[5:10]Ice from glaciers melted rapidly; after, sea levels started increasing across coastal zones. Ice from glaciers melted rapidly; subsequently, sea levels started increasing across coastal zones.
[5:36]In summary
[5:40]In conclusion
[5:45]Meaning: To sum up or finish an argument.
[5:52]Many studies show deforestation harms wildlife habitats; in summary, urgent action is necessary.
[6:02]Many studies show deforestation harms wildlife habitats; in conclusion, urgent action is necessary.
[6:18]Harmful
[6:22]Detrimental
[6:26]Meaning: Causing harm or damage to something.
[6:35]Excessive sugar intake is harmful, leading to obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. Excessive sugar intake is detrimental, leading to obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders.
[7:01]Hopeful
[7:05]Optimistic
[7:09]Meaning: Expecting good outcomes or positive results.
[7:18]Many scientists remain hopeful about reducing carbon emissions through new technologies.
[7:28]Many scientists remain optimistic about reducing carbon emissions through new technologies.
[7:43]At risk
[7:48]Susceptible
[7:52]Meaning: Easily affected or influenced by something.
[8:02]Aquatic life is at risk to toxic chemicals accumulating in waterways near industrial zones.
[8:12]Aquatic life is susceptible to toxic chemicals accumulating in waterways near industrial zones.
[8:28]Different
[8:32]Alternative
[8:36]Meaning: Another option or choice available instead.
[8:45]Wind turbines provide a different energy source that produces no greenhouse gas emissions.
[8:55]Wind turbines provide an alternative energy source that produces no greenhouse gas emissions.
[9:10]Suggest
[9:14]Recommend
[9:18]Meaning: Propose something as the best option.
[9:27]Experts suggest washing hands regularly to prevent the spread of contagious diseases effectively. Experts recommend washing hands regularly to prevent the spread of contagious diseases effectively.
[9:50]Replace
[9:55]Substitute
[9:59]Meaning: Use one thing instead of another.
[10:07]Biofuels can replace fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transportation industries.
[10:17]Biofuels can substitute fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transportation industries.
[10:34]Separate
[10:38]Isolate
[10:42]Meaning: Set apart from others or surroundings.
[10:51]We need to separate emotional responses from logical thinking in making professional decisions. We need to isolate emotional responses from logical thinking in making professional decisions.
[11:15]Really big
[11:19]Considerable
[11:23]Meaning: Large in amount, size, or extent.
[11:32]The technology has undergone a really big advancement since its initial introduction a decade ago.
[11:42]The technology has undergone considerable advancement since its initial introduction a decade ago.
[11:58]At first
[12:02]Initially
[12:06]Meaning: At the beginning or start of something.
[12:15]At first, the concept of plate tectonics was controversial, but it now explains many geological phenomena. Initially, the concept of plate tectonics was controversial, but it now explains many geological phenomena.
[12:40]Work
[12:44]Function
[12:48]Meaning: The purpose or role of something.
[12:57]The work of language is not just communication but also cultural preservation and expression. The function of language is not just communication but also cultural preservation and expression.
[13:21]Free
[13:24]Liberate
[13:28]Meaning: To set free from control or restriction.
[13:37]Technology can free workers from manual tasks through automation and artificial intelligence.
[13:47]Technology can liberate workers from manual tasks through automation and artificial intelligence.
[14:02]Deal with
[14:07]Handle
[14:10]Meaning: To manage or deal with a situation.
[14:20]Robots are now designed to deal with complex assembly tasks in the automotive manufacturing industry.
[14:30]Robots are now designed to handle complex assembly tasks in the automotive manufacturing industry.
[14:45]Find out
[14:50]Discover
[14:54]Meaning: Find or learn something unknown before.
[15:03]Archaeologists find out ancient artifacts, providing insights into early human cultures and technologies.
[15:13]Archaeologists discover ancient artifacts, providing insights into early human cultures and technologies.
[15:29]Look into
[15:33]Investigate
[15:37]Meaning: To examine carefully to find facts.
[15:47]Experts look into ancient technology to reveal how innovations influenced historical advancements. Experts investigate ancient technology to reveal how innovations influenced historical advancements.
[16:12]Show
[16:16]Demonstrate
[16:20]Meaning: To show clearly with evidence or example.
[16:29]Studies show the correlation between smoking and increased risks of lung cancer development. Studies demonstrate the correlation between smoking and increased risks of lung cancer development.
[16:54]Speed up
[16:58]Accelerate
[17:02]Meaning: Increase speed or rate of something.
[17:11]Exercise speeds up metabolism, helping the body burn calories and maintain energy balance efficiently.
[17:21]Exercise accelerates metabolism, helping the body burn calories and maintain energy balance efficiently.
[17:36]Point out
[17:41]Indicate
[17:45]Meaning: To show that something is true or exists.
[17:54]Increased ocean acidity levels point out harmful effects on marine ecosystems and coral reefs.
[18:04]Increased ocean acidity levels indicate harmful effects on marine ecosystems and coral reefs.
[18:20]Look like
[18:25]Resemble
[18:29]Meaning: To look like or be similar to.
[18:37]Cultural practices in different societies, often look like each other, due to historical contact and exchange.
[18:47]Cultural practices in different societies, often resemble each other, due to historical contact and exchange.
[19:04]Use
[19:08]Utilize
[19:12]Meaning: To make practical use of something.
[19:21]Technologists use artificial intelligence to analyze complex datasets and improve decision-making.
[19:31]Technologists utilize artificial intelligence to analyze complex datasets and improve decision-making.
[19:47]Build up
[19:51]Accumulate
[19:55]Meaning: To gather or collect over a period.
[20:04]Industrial waste builds up in soil, threatening plant growth and contaminating groundwater supplies.
[20:14]Industrial waste accumulates in soil, threatening plant growth and contaminating groundwater supplies.
[20:30]Carry out
[20:34]Execute
[20:38]Meaning: To do something, especially in a planned way.
[20:47]In logic, thinkers carry out arguments systematically, progressing from premises to valid conclusions.
[20:58]In logic, thinkers execute arguments systematically, progressing from premises to valid conclusions.
[21:14]Put together
[21:19]Assemble
[21:22]Meaning: To bring together into a group or whole.
[21:31]The factory put together smartphones using automated robots to speed up the manufacturing process. The factory assembles smartphones using automated robots to speed up the manufacturing process.
[21:56]Run out of
[22:01]Exhaust
[22:04]Meaning: Use up completely or tire fully.
[22:13]Human activities run out of natural resources faster than they can be replenished by ecosystems.
[22:23]Human activities exhaust natural resources faster than they can be replenished by ecosystems.
[22:38]Hang out
[22:42]Socialize
[22:46]Meaning: Interact with others for enjoyment.
[22:55]Elderly people who regularly hang out, experience less loneliness, and better cognitive function over time.
[23:05]Elderly people who regularly socialize, experience less loneliness, and better cognitive function over time.
[23:21]Exercise
[23:26]Work out Meaning: Find a solution or keep fit physically.
[23:38]Regular exercise significantly improves cardiovascular health, and reduces the risk of chronic disease.
[23:49]Regular work out significantly improves cardiovascular health, and reduces the risk of chronic disease.
[24:05]Wrap up
[24:09]Conclude
[24:13]Meaning: Reach a decision or end something.
[24:22]Linguists wrap up that language acquisition varies significantly by age and social environment.
[24:32]Linguists conclude that language acquisition varies significantly by age and social environment.
[24:47]Poor
[24:51]Underprivileged
[24:55]Meaning: Lacking basic necessities or advantages.
[25:04]Poor people suffer most during inflation as their purchasing power declines rapidly.
[25:14]Underprivileged people suffer most during inflation as their purchasing power declines rapidly.
[25:29]Guess
[25:33]Hypothesize
[25:37]Meaning: Form a possible explanation or theory.
[25:46]Researchers guess that sleep deprivation reduces memory retention and cognitive clarity.
[25:56]Researchers hypothesize that sleep deprivation reduces memory retention and cognitive clarity.
[26:10]Get rid of
[26:15]Eliminate
[26:19]Meaning: To remove or take away someone or something.
[26:28]The algorithm is designed to get rid of redundant information for faster and clearer data processing.
[26:38]The algorithm is designed to eliminate redundant information for faster and clearer data processing.
[26:53]Come across
[26:58]Encounter
[27:01]Meaning: Meet or experience unexpectedly or briefly.
[27:10]Tourists often come across cultural differences that broaden their perspectives on global traditions.
[27:21]Tourists often encounter cultural differences that broaden their perspectives on global traditions.
[27:38]Funny
[27:42]Humorous
[27:46]Meaning: Causing laughter or amusement in people.
[27:55]Funny storytelling often helps people connect emotionally and remember the message better. Humorous storytelling often helps people connect emotionally and remember the message better.
