[0:00]Hello friends, swagat hai aapka Digital Tyari channel pe. Mai Shreyansh Kothari, leke aaya hu dosto ek nayi series aaj shuru karenge, ek bohot hi pyari book jiska book review bhi maine kuch dino pehle yahan pe isi channel pe kiya tha.
[0:13]Dosto Raymond Murphy ki jo ye book hai, general English ke liye, Essential General English, maza aa jayega aap logo ko ki itne basic level se hum log English padhenge.
[0:24]Isme left side mein jaisa ki maine pehle bhi kaha aapko theory hai aur right side mein chapter hai, exercise hai, questions hai.
[0:30]Un questions ko karne ke liye theory ko dekhenge, theory ko details mein main bataunga aap logo ko aur uske baad hum continue karenge hamara chapter.
[0:40]Dosto, acha agar lage to like karna mat bhuliyega, bohot acha lage to apne mitron ko bhejna yaani share karna mat bhuliyega aur agar aap pehli bar aaye hai to subscribe jarur kariye.
[0:52]Bina subscription ke aage ke jo is series mein aage jo aane wale chapters hain wo aapko milne mushkil ho jayenge.
[0:58]Chaliye, yahan pe hum liye chalte hai aapko bilkul first chapter ki or. Dosto pehla chapter hai, itna badhiya tarike se yahan pe pictorial description hai.
[1:10]Pictorial ye ek naya word hai jo maine use liya tha, aur ye use humne hamare jab book review kiya tha usme bhi liya tha.
[1:16]Dosto, is word ka meaning hota hai picture form mein, bohot commonly word pata hai aapko picture. To kabhi bhi koi cheez picture ke form mein hoti hai, hum hamare saamne chitra ke roop mein dekh sakte hain to hume bohot asaani hoti hai samjhne ki.
[1:30]Hum ye kai bar sunte hain, a picture is more than thousand words. Ek picture ko describe karne ke liye hazar shabd likhoge, isse badhiya hai ki aapke pas ek puri picture hi aa jayegi.
[1:40]Chaliye, yahan main liye chalta hu aapko, yahan jo pehla chapter aapke saamne hai wo yahan pe upar aapko nazar aa raha hai, am is are iske bare mein hai.
[1:49]Jaisa ki ye chapter yahan pe likha hai unit one am is are. To isko samjhane ke liye aapko bataya hai, yahan pe aapko yaad rakhna hai dosto, am ka prayog hota hai I ke liye.
[2:02]Iska prayog hota hai koi bhi singular ke liye. Aur are ka prayog hota hai dosto plural ke liye, ah you ke liye.
[2:16]You aur plural ke liye hum are ka prayog karte hain, I ke liye hum am ka prayog karte hain aur agar koi subject singular hai.
[2:26]Agar main kisi ek vachan ki baat kar raha hu to hum wahan pe is lagate hain.
[2:30]Kaise dosto? Yahan pe dhyan dijiyega, is Lisa yahan pe my name ki baat kar rakhi hai.
[2:36]Ab aap dekhenge I ke liye usne am lagaya hai. I am American, I am from Chicago. I am a student. I am 22, I am not married. I am interested in art. Aapne ye dekha dosto, I jab aayega uske liye am ka prayog hoga.
[2:54]Bahut seedhi bhasha mein kahu to isse hum hai ya hu ya is tarah se aap jaan sakte hain.
[3:02]Jaise, mera naam Lisa hai, main 22 years ki hu. Main art mein interested hu. To hai ya hu ya hain, bindi laga dijiye, us tarah se iska prayog kiya jata hai.
[3:14]Aap dekh sakte hain is bhi aaya hai yahan pe, my father is doctor singular hai. My mother is journalist singular hai. My favourite colour is blue. Favourite sports are. Dekha aapne, sports yaani plural aa gaya, bahuvachan aa gaya to are ka prayog ho gaya.
[3:32]To yahan pe humne dekha ki A section ke andar yahan pe is am are ka basic use kya hai wo inhone liya hai.
[3:40]Ab thoda sa aur aage badhata hu main aapki baat ko, positive ke liye humne yahan pe kis tarike se use liya hai jaisa maine kaha tha.
[3:48]I ke liye I am aa gaya, short form bhi karke dikha diya. He she it jo ki singular hain unke liye is aa gaya, short form bata diya. We you they plural hain aapne are laga diya.
[4:01]Bilkul basic choti choti baton pe dhyan dijiyega.
[4:05]Negative agar hai hamesha yaad rakhiye dosto, isse hum kehte hain helping verb, hindi mein kehte hain sahayak kriya, aapko jab bhi not yaani ki nakaratmak yaani ki negative sentence use lena hai to aap helping verb ke saath lagaenge.
[4:22]Jaise I am not, he she is not, we you are not aur isko chota karke jo dikhaya gaya hai wo aapko samjhne ke liye bohot jaruri hai.
[4:36]Chaliye, yahan thoda sa aage badhte hain, example dekhte hain dosto. I am cold. Can you close the window, please? Mujhe thand lag rahi hai aisa hum kehna chah rahe hain.
[4:44]I am 32 years old, my sister is 29. To aapne yahan pe is am are ke prayog dekhne hain.
[4:54]Main fir aapko is basic part pe le jata hu, I ke liye am lagaiye, singular ke liye is lagaiye, we you they ke liye are lagaiye.
[5:03]Itna sa dhyan rakh lijiye, bohot maza aa jayega.
[5:06]Jaise John is afraid of, it is 10 o'clock. Do log hain dhyan se dekhiyega, Ann and I are ho gaya. Your keys, keys ka matlab hota hai chabiyan, to chabiyan plural hai, are laga diya humne. You are late maine aapko kaha tha you ke liye are lagate hain. To ye kuch aisi cheeze hain yahan example de diya.
[5:28]I am afraid of dog, kutte bana diye aadmi ko bhaga diya.
[5:33]Picture ke form mein bhi saath saath bataya gaya hai aur ek ek cheez ko ache se explain kiya gaya hai.
[5:40]Jyada hindi ki isme jarurat nahi lag rahi hai.
[5:48]Thoda sa aur aage badhte hai dosto. Negative sentences kis tarike se kiye hain wo bhi dekh lete hain. Yahan pe likha hua hai I am tired. I ke saath am lagaya.
[5:53]I am not hungry. Tired ka matlab hota hai main thaka hua hu. Hungry ka matlab hota hai main bhuka nahi hu. Negative hai, I am not laga diya.
[6:04]Aage dekhe dosto, Tom isn't interested in politics, isn't is not, is ke saath not lagane se uska short form ban jata hai isn't.
[6:14]To agar main kahu Tom interested nahi hai politics mein, He is interested in music, wo kis mein interested hai, music mein interested hai.
[6:26]Theek usi prakar se Jane isn't at home. Jane ghar pe nahi hai. Maine aapko bataya is ka matlab kya hota hai.
[6:34]At the moment, at the moment yaani kshan, kshan yaani pal, is pal mein wo nahi hai matlab is samay wo nahi hai.
[6:41]She is at work. Aap dhyan se dekhenge dosto, yahan pe upar bhi bataya, she aur is ko jod ke unhone iska prayog kiya, she is. To isko kahe ya isko kahe, dono same hain, koi difference nahi hai.
[6:59]Aage dekhe dosto. Those people aren't English. Ab meri baat samjhiyega, English ka ek matlab wo bhasha jo abhi hum padh rahe hain.
[7:07]Aur waise bata du aapko, jaise India mein rehne walon ko Indian, China mein rehne wale ko Chinese kehte hain. Theek usi prakar se jo log England mein rehte hain, unhe English kehte hain, they are Australian. Wo Australian hain.
[7:23]It's, dhyan se dekhiyega, isne kya likha hai, It is aur isko chote karke it's likh diya. Dhyan rakhiyega is comma ka, is comma ka vishesh mahatva hai. So it's sunny today matlab wo kehna hai.
[7:39]Ye sunny hai, sunny ka matlab ye word aaya hai sun, sun ka matlab hota hai surya to bohot hi agar garmi padh rahi hai, surya hai to wahan pe aata hai.
[7:48]It is sunny today but it isn't warm. Wahan surya to hai, bohot tez sunny roshni hai, lekin bohot garmi nahi hai, it isn't, aapko thodi der pehle kaha maine, isn't yaani is not.
[8:01]Chaliye aage dekhte hain. That's, that's bana hai dekhiye that is se aapko nazar aa raha hoga.
[8:06]There's, there is se, aur here's, here is se, yaani humne is ko pehle wale ke word ke saath jod diya, I hata diya, upar ek comma laga ke S laga diya.
[8:21]Ye short form karne ka tarika hai, jarur yaad rakhiye.
[8:24]Thank you. That is very kind of you. That's very, that's the way, that's the way. To aapko ye samjh aa raha hoga that's bola humne, that's is the way. So that's very kind of you, bohot dayalu ho tum isliye tumne aisa kiya dhanyawaad koi baat kehte hue.
[8:40]Look there is crisis, there is Chris, Chris kisi insaan ka naam hai aur usko keh rahe hain, look there's Chris. There is Chris, wahan Chris hai, iska matlab kya hai, hai.
[8:52]Here's your key, ye rahi tumhari chabi, thank you, dhanyawaad. To yahan aapne dekha dosto ki kisi tarike se humne bataya aapko, samjhaya aapko ki yahan pe kya karna tha is am are ko samjhna tha.
[9:06]Lijiye, seedha liye chalte hain aapko is unit ke exercise pe. Chaliye, main le aaya aap logo ko exercise pe aur exercise pe dhyan denge dosto.
[9:17]Write the short form pehla hi jo chapter hai, pehla jo question hai, wo hai aapko short form likhna hai.
[9:24]To dhyan se dekhiye, She is ka humne kar diya she is, ab aapke saamne hai they are, pehla wala A hata diya humne.
[9:32]It is not dhyan se dekhiyega, it isn't. It isn't kyuki not lagaya hai. That is to abhi humne dekha tha.
[9:44]Hume kya karna hai I hatana hai upar comma lagana hai. I am, so I, I am aur not, jaise humne yahan pe not ko alag rakha am alag rakha.
[10:00]Theek usi prakar se ye bhi sahi hai. Aur ek aur tarika bhi hai dosto, it is, matlab isko hum. It is, matlab isko hum It is, matlab isko hum.
[10:04]It is, matlab isko hum. It is, matlab isko hum. It is, matlab isko hum. It is, matlab isko hum.
[10:07]It is, matlab isko hum. It is, matlab isko hum. It is, matlab isko hum. It is, matlab isko hum, it's not kar sakte hain. Jaise main yahan pe aapko dikhau to do tarike ho jayenge. You not you are not. Ya fir dosto, you aren't.
[10:27]Dono hi short form ke tarike hain. Dhyan se dekhiyega yahan pe humne ya to are ko you ke saath jod diya humne.
[10:30]Ya are ko not ke saath jod diya. Not ke saath jodoge to not ka comma banega, you ke saath jodoge to are mein fir comma aa jayega yahan pe E laga dijiyega.
[10:42]So yahan humne dekha, pehla jo exercise ka 1.1 tha, usme aapko short form karke likhna tha, wo maine aapko bataya.
[10:52]Chaliye aage badhte hain dosto. Ab aapko put karna hai am is aur are.
[10:57]Bohut simple sa kaam karenge. Jo ekdam shuruaat mein likha hai, technically use subject kehte hain. Subject ke anusar samjhenge ki actually kya aayega.
[11:07]Jaise I, to aa jayega am. This bag, singular hai, is aa jayega. These bags, this bag ka matlab hai ye wala bag. These bags ke matlab hain ye wale bags, bahuvachan hain, dosto are aa jayega.
[11:21]Heavy likha hua hai to aage dekhiyega, heavy matlab bhari. Look there is Carol, matlab wo keh raha hai ki Carol ek ladki ka naam hai aur wo rahi Carol, there is Carol.
[11:30]My brother and I, aapko nazar aa gaya hoga plural hain, are laga diya. Chaliye isko ek baar mitata hu.
[11:39]Seven number pe aaya hai Ann, Ann ek ladki ka naam hai, is laga diya humne. Her children, ab yahan ye samjhne wali baat hai.
[11:47]Ek bachha agar hota hai to child kehte hain. Ek se zyada bachhe hote hain to hum children kehte hain. Children plural hai, to yahan pe kya aa jayega, are aa jayega.
[12:00]I am a taxi driver, aapko yaad hoga ki I ke saath am lagate hain. My sister singular hai, is lagate hain. To ye exercise mein hume is am are ko kahan, kaise put karna tha.
[12:14]Bilkul basic level se bataya gaya hai, very very important friends. Aage chalte hain hum log.
[12:22]Dekhiye, ye book itni achi kitab hai na, bilkul zero level se jahan English aapki kamzor hai. Agar aapko lagta hai ki ye aapko aata hai lekin fir bhi angrezi kamzor hai, not to worry.
[12:33]Aap lagatar hamare saath chalte jaiye jaise jaise level increase hoga, purana basics clear hota jayega aur ache level pe, top level pe, competition ke kisi bhi level pe ye kitab bohot help karegi.
[12:47]Chaliye, aage badhte hain dosto 1.3 exercise number pe aa jate hain hum log. Chaliye, yahan pe aapko de rakha hai full sentences likhne hain aapko.
[12:57]Is isn't are aren't ka prayog karna hai, jaise my brother a teacher, aapko kuch nahi karna tha. Is sentence ko pura karna hai, my brother is a teacher.
[13:10]To actually yahan pe is am are missing hai, usko hum fill karenge. To yahan pehle sentence se hi maine clear kar diya aapko ki statement kaisa likhna hai.
[13:19]Ab jaise for example this house, to house singular hai, main kya karunga isn't laga dunga. Starting mein likhunga this house isn't very big.
[13:31]Isn't very big ka matlab hai bohot bada nahi hai. Not aa gaya, is aa gaya, very big yaani bohot bada.
[13:39]Question number four dekhiye, the shops are not open today. To yahan pe shops mein plural aaya hai, are lagana padega. Aren't ko ek saath le lenge.
[13:51]Open today yaani aaj khule nahi hain. Kaun? Shops. My keys in my bag. Keys plural hai, bohot simple sa hai, are laga dete hain.
[14:01]My keys are in my bag. Theek usi prakar se next word tha Jenny. Jenny aapko pata hai singular word hai.
[14:09]Singular word ke liye hum kya lagaenge is, so Jenny is 18 year old. Baat samjh aa rahi hogi aapko. Theek usi prakar se seven number pe you are not very tall.
[14:20]To you aur not very tall ke beech mein are lagana hai, you aren't ka prayog kar sakte hain. You aren't very tall. Dekhiye, bolte aren't hain lekin ab hume to bohot bolne mein exam nahi hota hai.
[14:35]Competition exam to actually likhne ka rehta hai ya general students bhi hain to bolne ki jo prakriya hai usme are jo hai wo halka silent rehta hai. You aren't very tall.
[14:47]Chaliye, to yahan hamare 1.3 exercise bhi complete ho jaati hai. Thoda sa aur aage badhte hain 1.4 ki baat karte hain.
[14:54]Ab isne kaha hai look at the Lisa's sentences 1A and write the sentences about yourself. Wahan dekhkar aapko ye karna hai, to mujhe lagta hai ki bohot zyada dimaag nahi lagate us pe.
[15:07]Hum to same basic jaise my name, to hum apne bare mein likh dete hain. My name is Gyanam.
[15:16]Ab usne pucha hai from, bhai kahan se ho, to I am from India, uske according likh diya maine. Age, bohot simple sa hai, I am, maine is baar short form likha hai so that aapko dono clear ho jayen. I am 35 years old.
[15:34]Ab aapki iccha hai years old maat lagao, sirf agar main likh deta I am 35 usse bhi clear ho jata. Job, I am a teacher, clear ho jayega aap logo ko.
[15:46]I am ab shadi hui hai to likhiye married, agar nahi hui hai to likhiye I am not married. My favourite colour, to bas simple si baat hai, main likh dunga my favourite.
[16:02]Ab isme colours likh dete hain, chalo plural kar dete hain nahi to pata to chale isko kaise lagana hai. Colours aa gaya, are white and black. Ab aapko samjh aaya maine kya kiya.
[16:15]Maine colours plural lagaya, uske saath are lagaya, white and black kar diya. Aage dekhte hain interested, to usne pucha ki bhai aap kis mein interested ho.
[16:23]I am interested usne likha tha arts, interested. To apan yahan likh dete hain I am interested in watching cricket, mujhe cricket dekhna pasand hai. Jo bhi aap tarika lagana chahe laga sakte hain.
[16:40]To yahan aapne dekha ki kis tarike se sentence complete kare humne is am are ka prayog karke. Ab aa jate hain dosto next exercise 1.5.
[16:50]Yahan kuch pictures bane hain aur uske according karna hai. Write the, write sentences for the picture. Afraid, angry, cold, hot, hungry aur thirsty. Thirsty ko cut kar rakha hai yaani pehle wale mein to thirsty aa gaya hai ki bhaiya yahan to ye thirsty hai.
[17:06]Dusre wale mein aisa lag raha hai ki do aadmi hain aur thand lag rahi hai unhe. So they are cold. To cold agar kahan tha to main cut kar deta hu.
[17:16]Yahan aapko lag raha hai dekho dhoop hai aur dhoop ke andar ye aadmi faawda leke khada hai. To he is hot. Isko bhi cut kar dete hain. Yahan dekho ek saap nazar aa raha hai.
[17:28]Aadmi kursi pe chadh chuka hai. To he bhi likhna padega, he is kar dete hain aur afraid, afraid ka matlab hota hai dar gaya wo.
[17:38]Ab yahan dekho, teen log hain, three idiots samjh lijiye. Aur yahan pe unko kya yaad aa raha hai? Kuch khane ka bhojan. To abhi likh sakte hain apan they, kyunki yahan humne dekha they ka prayog kiya gaya hai.
[17:48]They are hungry. Bohat hi zyada bhookhe hain. Aur yahan aapko nazar aa raha hai ki ek lady hai yahan pe baalon se aisa lag raha hai.
[18:00]Aur sir fod rahi hai to bohot hi gusse mein hai. To kya ho jayega? She is angry. To humne kya kiya is am are ka prayog kiya.
[18:10]He she it ka prayog kiya aur aapko bataya ki sentences kis tarike se frame karne hain. Bilkul basic hai lekin basic se hi advance ki taraf badhenge hum.
[18:20]Chaliye, aage badhte hain dosto, akhri exercise pe. Write true sentences positive or negative. Am am not, is isn't, are aren't. Dekh lijiye, saare tarah ke use lene hain.
[18:34]Jaise, I dash interested in politics. Usne kya kiya? I am interested in politics ya I am not interested jo bhi aap banaye. Theek usi prakar se I, to aapki iccha I am hungry bana lijiye ya I am not hungry bana lijiye.
[18:50]It likha hua hai to aapke upar hai. It's not warm today, it's warm today. I aa gaya hai, I am afraid of dogs, I am not afraid of dogs.
[19:04]My hands dhyan se dekhiyega plural hai. To ab are to aayega hi aayega. My hands are cold, my hands are not cold. Canada is a very big country. Canada isn't a very big country.
[19:19]Diamonds are cheap, diamonds aren't cheap. Ab dekhiye, waise mujhe pata hai Canada bohot badi country hai to isn't ka prayog nahi karunga. Theek usi prakar se diamonds actually cheap hote nahi hain to diamonds aren't cheap ka prayog karunga.
[19:34]Ab main football mein agar interested hu, I am interested in football. Nahi hu, I am interested in football. Last dekh lete hain dosto, Rome is in Spain. Nahi to laga lo Rome isn't in Spain. To yahan humne is am are, is not, am not, are not aur unke short forms ko kaise lena hai, bilkul basic first exercise hai book ki, bohot maza aa jayega.
[20:03]Isi tarike se continue kariye.
