Green Methanol Plant in Kutch | India’s First Explained

[0:00]Bharat ka pehla green methanol plant operate karega Deendayal Port Authority, aur ise lagana zaroori kyun tha aur green methanol ki kya importance hai use samjho. To sabse pehle Ran of Kutch mein ek invasive alien species hai Prosopis Juliflora naam ki. Ise Britishers 1920 mein India leke aate hain specially in Delhi taaki wahan pe greenery ko promote kara ja sake. Waise ye species Mexican origin ki thi. Aur uske baad 1961 mein jo Gujarat ka forest department hai wo bhi le aate hain. Kyunki Kutch wale region mein kafi zyada salinity thi, salt desert ban raha tha to unhone socha ki greenery yahan pe promote ho jayegi. Aur uske baad jo Banni grassland hai Gujarat ka, wo bahut zyada negatively impact hua kyunki iss species ne invasion kara. Ab isko to bola hi invasive alien species hai. Alien yaani ki ise bahar se laya gaya, par jab ise bahar se laye uski wajah se jo natural ecosystem tha native country ka wo impact hua negative note ke upar. Usne jo local species thi unko pura damage wahan pe kar diya. To isi wajah se ise bola IAS yaani ki invasive alien species. Ab ye itni zyada invasive hai ki locally ise different name se jaana jata hai different states ke andar. Jaise Gujarat ke Kutch ya fir Saurashtra wale region mein ise Baval bhi kehte hain. Waise hi Vilayati Keekar North part of India mein bola jata hai. Tamil Nadu mein Velikatham bol dete hain. Aur even 100 invasive alien species mein se ek Prosopis Juliflora ka bhi naam hai. Ab green methanol kyun bol rahe hain? Kyunki jitni bhi humara heavy fuel oil hai jo shipping mein use kara jata hai. Wo conventional method mein fossil fuel ko natural gas ya fir coal gasification ke through gas produce karne ke liye use karke fuel oil ki formation kari jati hai. Par jab green methanol banaya to yahan pe feed stock Prosopis Juliflora ko use kara jayega. Fir usse methanol banayenge. Ab iske environmental benefits rahenge jaise carbon dioxide ka emission shipping ke wajah se jo produce hota hai use ye 95% tak reduce kar dega. Nitrous oxide wagarah ko 80% tak reduce karega. Sulfur dioxide aur particulate matters ko maximum eliminate karega. Ab Deendayal Port Authority ise manage karegi. Total capacity per day ki 5 tons ki rahegi. Thermix Energy se built karenge aur jo process feed stock ko green methanol mein convert karne ke liye use hogi that is gasification. Wo technology provide karega Ankur Scientific Gasification Technology. Aur ek net zero emission by 2050 ka sapna hai. International shipping se jo emission produce hote hain usko tackle karna. Jo net zero emission 2070 ka hai wo India ne apna target set kara hua hai. Ab aap mujhe batana India mein is time per total major ports kitne hain?