[0:01]Dear students, adjective ke bare mein humne kuch jana, kuch mazeed janenge. Ah, ye toh aapko pata chal chuka hai ke adjectives ko hum use karte hain before a noun to describe that noun. To add some more meaning to the noun, to tell about a noun's characteristic. Iske ilava, aapko yaad hoga humne verb jab kiye the, toh usme ek humne kaha tha ki verb to be hota hai jo bada distinctive hai jiski mukhtalif forms hain, is, am, are, was, were. Aur ek linking verb hota hai jo ki hamari feelings jaise feel, taste, smell, is tarah ki cheezon ko describe karta hai. Achha, ye verb to be aur linking verb ke baad adjective use kiya ja sakta hai. Na sirf ye, yani usko us surat mein kaha jata hai, complement of the subject. Subject ka complement, subject ke bare mein bata raha hota hai, lekin waise nahi ki jaise mai kahoon red rose. Agar mai kahoon the rose is red toh phir kya ho jayega ki is jo ki linking verb bhi ya helping verb bhi kehte hain ya hum usko verb to be bhi keh sakte hain toh woh darmiyan mein aa gaya uske baad adjective aaya. Toh ek iske istemal ka ye tarika bhi hai, jis mein hum kya karte hain ki verb ke baad adjective ko lagaya jata hai. Aap dekhiye aapke samne kuch examples hain, ki the student is happy. Phir usse agali example hai, the rice tastes good. Aur phir teesri example hai, your perfume smells sweet. Is mein teeno agar aap examples dekhen, ek mein is hai, ek mein smell hai aur ek mein taste hai. Ye teeno verbs jo hai linking verbs, ya verb to be hai, is inke baad adjective ko istemal kiya gaya. Iske ilava agar aap dekhen toh hum inko adjectives ko ye batane ke liye bhi istemal kar sakte hain ki koi noun kitna hai, yani how much or how many. Of something aur us surat mein phir ek se zyada adjective bhi noun se pehle use kiye ja sakte hain. Maslan aapne kehna ho teen glass pani, toh then you will say three glasses of water. Aisa hi hai na? Ya aap kehna chahte hon ke, two do bread ke pieces, toh two bread pieces. Toh quantity batane ke liye, how much aur how many batane ke liye hum ek se zyada adjectives ko use kar lete hain. Iske ilava agar aap kisi ki ek se zyada characteristics batana chahte hon, uski attributes batana chahte hon, toh maslan koi ek blanket hai, toh woh thick bhi hai aur black bhi hai. Toh phir aap kya kahenge, a thick black blanket. Jab is surat mein aap do adjectives use karte hain toh dono ke darmiyan comma lagayenge. Aap do se zyada bhi use kar sakte hain aur comma ke ilava aap and ke sath bhi use kar sakte hain do adjectives ko, kaise, a thick and black blanket.
[3:25]Ya a thick comma, black blanket. Kuch examples hain, woh aapke samne rakhun lekin thoda sa ek dafa recall karva ke aapko. Aur recall kya karvana hai ke ek iska usage humne dekha ke jo adjective hai woh noun se pehle use hota hai. Aur uski teen different forms, absolute form jo main adjective hai, phir uske sath humne kaha ke comparative degree batane ke liye, comparative form use ki jaati hai aur usme ER wali form hoti hai ya agar ER wali form absolute ki na hoti ho, toh phir hum uske sath more lagate hain. Aur teesri superlative. Superlative mein hum compare karte hain ek noun ko baaki apni category ke tamam nouns ke sath. Uske sath hum third form lagate hain jaise tallest kaha tha maine Burj Khalifa is the tallest building, toh EST wali form. Aur agar EST wali form na ho, regular absolute adjective na ho toh us surat mein phir hum the most lagate hain. Ek ye iska usage hai toh aapne batana hai is exercise ko karte hue ke kya ye absolute form mein adjective use ho raha hai, comparative mein ho raha hai ya superlative mein. Aur phir teesri cheez ye batani hai ke kya ye complement of the verb toh nahi hai. Aisi examples bhi hongi jis mein complement of the verb ke taur pe hamare samne adjective aayega. Let's have a look at the examples. Pehli example hai, Sumbal likes her dress. Her red dress. Sorry, Sumbal likes her red dress. Ismein bataiye red jo hai woh absolute hai ya woh kya hai superlative hai, comparative hai. Bilkul sahi kaha, andaza aapka theek hai. Ye absolute hai red. Waise red ka comparative kya hoga? Redder. More red bhi keh sakte hain lekin achha haan ek galti isse ek mujhe sath hi yaad aagayi. Sometimes hum use kar rahe hote hain comparative degree aur uske sath more bhi laga rahe hote hain, do-do cheeze keh rahe hote hain. Maslan, this book is more better than that. Jab more laga diya toh phir better ya better lag gaya toh phir more nahi lagega. Do you understand? Yani agar ER wali form hai jo comparative form kehlati hai uske sath more nahi lagaya ja sakta. My room is more bigger than yours. Wrong. My room is bigger than yours. Toh more unke sath lagaya jayega un adjectives ke sath jinki regular forms nahi hoti doosri aur teesri, yani comparative aur superlative. Toh aapne batana hai ki kaun si form hai aur ek aur cheez ye batani hai ki kya koi verb of koi linking verb toh nahi use hua hua hai in examples mein aur complement ke taur pe toh nahi adjective use ho raha hai. Just have a look at the exercise. Hani is wearing a black coat. Toh black kaun si degree hai? Absolute. Absolute degree, first form of the verb. Iski waise comparative kya hogi? Yes. Blacker, the blackest. Phir uske baad his bag is bigger than my bag. Bigger than, ye kaun si absolute hai? Nahi. Compare nahi ho rahe, ek bag mera bag uska bag, toh phir ye comparative hai bigger than. Agli example dekhiye, Ali's painting is more beautiful than Ahmad's. Beautiful, more beautiful. What is this? Yes, comparative. Next dekhiye, this perfume smells strong. Tez khushboo hoti hai na kayi logon ne lagayi hoti hai toh ekdam smell badi tez si aati hai toh hum kehte hain strong smelling perfume. Toh achha ab ismein this perfume smells strong. Ab dekhiye strong adjective hai lekin kisi noun se pehle nahi laga hua. Isse pehle verb kaun sa laga hua hai? You are right, linking verb smell laga hua hai, ye uski example hai. Next example dekhiye, the soup tastes bitter. The soup tastes bitter. Bitter is a characteristic jo soup ki hai lekin darmiyan mein verb aa raha hai taste which is a complement. You are right, toh ye complement hai verb complement hai. Isse agle dekhiye, we need a few thick blankets. We need a few thick blankets, blankets ke quantity ke bare mein bataya ja raha hai, a few aur thick ki madad se. Do use kiye ja rahe hain adjectives. Aur last, my mother is tired today. My mother is tired today. Ye tired kya hota hai thaka hua, one who is tired jo fit mehsoos na kar raha ho.
