[0:00]Hello everyone, welcome back to my channel Net with Y1 Yati. Aaj hum baat karne wale hain higher education ke un important topics ke bare mein jo aapko sure short karke jane hain.
[0:13]Ye topics maine khud apni preparation ke time kiye the and aapko bhi inhe karke jana hi jana hai. So let's begin.
[0:25]Humme sabse pehle dekhna hoga ki hum is unit ko target kaise karna hai.
[0:29]Hume dhyan rakhna hai ki higher education mein kafi zyada unpredictable questions aate hain. humme iske ocean mein lost nahi ho jana hai. humme dhyan rakhna hai ki humme apni study ko limited rakhna hai.
[0:41]See maine yahi strategy opt ki thi ki jo sure short topics the maine unhe cover kiya tha.
[0:48]It was completely fine because mera higher education se sirf ek hi question galat hua. Agar maan lijiye panch question aa rahe hain to mere usme se four questions ishi strategy se sahi hue hain.
[1:01]Hmm to aapko dhyan rakhna hai ki jo sure short cheeze hain jo humme pata hai ki aani hi aani hain unhe hum is tarikke se cover kare ki udhar se kuch galat na ho and jo unpredictable hai it's okay.
[1:15]Hume is exam ko samjhna hoga ki humme full 100 out of 100 nahi lana hai.
[1:19]Agar hamara kuch portion hum jante hain ki us unit se unpredictable aana hai to hum us cheez ke liye scope rakhe. Maine yahi scope rakha tha ki mujhe pata tha ki five questions mein se main expect kar sakti hu higher education mein two questions jo honge mere kafi zyada mere ko trouble karenge waha pe.
[1:40]Toh humme apna mindset us tarikke se rakhna hai.
[1:43]Theek hai jab hamara mindset waise hoga ki it's okay. hum kar sakte hain to ye ho jayega.
[1:49]Now let's begin with the topics. Sabse pehla topic jo humme sure shot karke jana hai wo hai pre independence and post independence.
[1:59]Pre independence and post independence se aapko har shift mein ek question zarur dekhne ke liye milega. Pre independence se kaise questions aate hain 1947 ke pehle hamari country ka education system kaisa tha.
[2:14]Kaun-kaunsi committees thi, kaun-kaun se reforms liye gaye the ya kaise grant diya jata tha ya fir kaunsi committee ka kya features the humme ye dekhne ke liye milta hai.
[2:27]Post independence bhi aapko karke jana hai. Post independence se aapko question sure short aa sakta hai ki after independence kaun-kaun se reforms diye gaye, currently kya-kya reforms chal rahe hain. Ye sab aapko sure short karke jana hai.
[2:41]Next topic jo hum bilkul bhi skip nahi kar sakte hain wo hai ancient education and ancient universities.
[2:48]Ancient university se question bahut aata hai. Apka Nalanda, Takshila, Odantapuri, apka Vikramshila, Vallabhi inki jo features hain jaise Vikramshila mein tantric education bahut zyada tha.
[3:03]To uske features aa sakte hain. Yaha ke jo students the unke bare mein question aa sakta hai. Inki location ke bare mein questions aa sakte hain ki kaun sa east mein located tha ya kaun sa north mein tha.
[3:17]Inke aapke specialized features aa sakte hain jaise kahan pe libraries thi ya fir kaun sa matlab Buddhist education ke liye famous tha kaun sa apka Jainism education ke liye tha ya fir kaun sa apka you know Hinduism ko promote karta tha.
[3:34]Is tarike ke questions aa sakte hain. To in short agar main bolu ancient universities jo hai aapko thoroughly pata hona chahiye. Har university ke bare mein aapko in depth thodi knowledge honi chahiye.
[3:51]Hmm. Next topic jo humme sure shot karna hai wo hai NEP 2020.
[3:57]NEP 2020 abhi bhi aata hai. Ek question aap expect kar sakte hain NEP se. NEP 2020 mein kya changes aaye hain ya fir aapki jo education system hai usko kis kitne mein divide kar diya gaya hai ya fir new new reforms jaise B.Ed ke bare mein pooch lete hain ya fir aur bhi bahut si cheeze hain NEP mein jo trending hain jo abhi bhi aati hain.
[4:22]Toh aapko NEP 2020 ki acche se knowledge honi chahiye. Ye topic bhi aapko sure shot karke jana hi jana hai.
[4:30]Next topic jo hum bilkul bhi miss nahi kar sakte hain wo hai five year plans. Five year plans matlab first five year plan mein kaun si cheeze include hui thi regarding higher education ya primary ya secondary education.
[4:44]Second five year plan mein kya tha third five year plan mein kya tha ye sab cheeze kafi zyada aati hain. See isko poochne ka inke paas ye way hai ki ye log bahut sare options dete hain jaise A se F tak aapko options de diye gaye. Aapko select karna hoga ki isme se second five year plan ke kaun se features hain ya kaun se features nahi hain.
[5:03]Toh aapko thodi detailed knowledge honi chahiye ki kaun sa five year plan kis cheez ke liye famous hai ya kis cheez ke liye jana jata hai.
[5:13]Next topic jo aapko sure short karke jana hai wo hai Vedic education, Brahmanical education, Jainism and Buddhist education.
[5:22]Idhar se kaise question aate hain? Vedic education se jaise aapka question aa sakta hai ki Ved kitne tareeke ke hote hain? Vedo ke bare mein question aa sakta hai ki jaise Samved mein kya-kya included hota hai?
[5:35]Ya fir aapka question aise bhi aa jata hai ki Vedic period mein education kaisi hua karti thi? Kya women ko right tha Vedic education Vedic time mein padhne ka? Ya fir Vedic education ke time pe aapke Acharya ya fir teachers kitne type ke hua karte the? Ye question aa jata hai.
[5:52]Ya fir Vedic education kaise hua karti thi aaj ke zamane se kaise different hai? Wo ek differentiating factor bhi aapko pata hona chahiye.
[6:01]Ye aapko detail mein aana chahiye kyuki trust me yahan se bhi questions aate hain. Then aapko Buddhism ka bhi pata hona chahiye ki kaun se inke key themes hain kispe ye based hain ye aapko pata hona chahiye.
[6:27]Next topic jo humme sure shot karke jana hai wo hai bodies in India jo aapki bodies banai gayi hain jaise UGC ho gaya, AICTE ho gaya, NPTEL ho gaya aapko inke bare mein detail mein pata hona chahiye.
[6:44]Jitni bodies at least NTA pooch chuka hai utni to aapko honi hi chahiye. So yaha se kaise aa sakta hai jaise ki inka formation year kaun sa hai.
[6:54]Ye kab statutory act bani agar bani hai to inke features kya hai? Features jo hote hain kafi confusing hote hain jaise UGC ka feature aa jata hai to wo log five to six options de dete hain and sare similar se dikhte hain.
[7:08]Toh aapko correct identify karne aane chahiye ki UGC ka actual mein feature kaunsa hai to aapko ek bar unki thorough reading karni hi padegi.
[7:19]Hmm. Next topic jo aapko sure short karke jana hai wo hai open universities and recent universities jo India mein hain.
[7:30]Universities matlab modern universities aapko isliye karke jaani hai kyuki Ignou se bhi question aata hai, NIO se bhi question aa jata hai. Aapka jo recently established open universities hain waha se bhi question aata hai. Toh ye topic bhi aapko sure short karke jana hai.
[7:47]Next topic jo aapko sure shot cover karna hai wo hai management of universities in India. Yaha se aapko cover karna hai ki vice chancellor ka kya role hota hai, chancellor ka kya role hota hai, chairperson ka kya role hota hai, prime minister ka koi role hai ya nahi.
[8:02]Inke jo bhi features hai aapko padhne hain. Inke kya kaam hote hain aapko padhne hain. Aapko clear hona chahiye state university, deemed university, private university, government university, central university inke beech mein kya difference hota hai, kaise ye ek dusre se alag hain, inke kya-kya features hain ye bhi aapko acche se pata hone chahiye.
[8:24]Next topic jo humme karna hi karna hai wo hai digital initiative in higher education. See digital initiative jo hain wo bahut saare hain jo hote rehte hain lekin kuch initiative hain jo repetitively aate hain jaise SWAYAM hai, SWAYAM Prabha hai, SWAYAM plus hai ya fir National Open Library.
[8:41]Aapko na kya karna hoga isko karne ka digital initiative ko karne ka trick ye hai ki aapko identify karne hain. Aap aisa kar sakte hain ki 2019 se dekhiye ki NTA kaun kaun se digital initiative repetitively pooch raha hai. Aapko wo note down karne hain.
[8:58]Aapko unke bare mein detail mein likh lena hai apni notebook pe jaise ki full form ho gaya ki uski kya full form hai.
[9:07]Wo kab aaya tha? Hmm date kab launch hua tha? Wo likh lijiye. Uske kya main features hain? Kis purpose se wo aaya tha? Wo likh lijiye.
[9:17]Theek hai. Aap itna kar lenge na to trust me aapka digital initiative se bhi question ho jayega.
[9:23]Basically yahi sab aata hai guma karke jaise kabhi wo matching mein pooch lenge kabhi wo same full form ko statement form mein pooch lenge ki kya full form sahi likha hai ki nahi.
[9:33]Toh ye jo hai na aapko identify karna hoga ki NTA ke topics same hain par poochne ka pattern badal jata hai. Kabhi wo MCQ mein ho jata hai kabhi wo matching mein ho jata hai. Toh aapko is cheez ka dhyan rakhna hoga. So these were some of the topics jo aapko higher education se karke jane hi jaane hain.
[9:54]Aap agar in topics ko kar lenge na to aapke five mein se three questions to ekdum pakke hain. I hope I was little bit helpful for you all. Please like, share and subscribe my channel. Thank you.
