[0:13]Leidende en bedrywende vorm, active and passive voice. Hi guys, this is part two. In part one, we learned how to turn a basic sentence from the bedrywende to the leidende forum. Now in part two, we're going to look at some more rules, some more rules when turning a sentence from the bedrywende to the leidende forum. Number seven. What if we have a time word or a manner, an adverb, an adverb of time and manner in the same sentence. Waar gaan ons dit insit when we turn it from the bedrywende to the leidende forum? Now, time words are words like nou, môre, volgende week, indicating the time. The time when the action is being done. Manner is the way it's been done, the way the action, the verb is being done. Vinnig of stadig, there are obviously some more so the manner in which it is being done. Nou, kom ons kyk wat is ons word order. The object, word, deur the subject, ge verb. This is the present tense. Now, where are we going to put time and manner in? We're going to put it in there. So, we know when you change it from bedrywende to leidende, we start with the object and then the verb. We always have a verb one second in the sentence so we cannot change it. We start with object and then a verb always second so after that we will have time, then the manner and then deur the subject and a verb at the end ge verb. Now, the reason why we have time and then manner is because of stompie. I always tell the learners, think of it like this, you are first going to check your time to see what time it is and when the action needs to be done and then you're going to realize, ah, I'm late! I need to run fast or I can take my time. So first, you check the time when the action needs to be done and then you see, ah, in which manner I can do it fast or slow. So, kom ons kyk na 'n voorbeeld. Die kos word vinnig deur die kat geëet. Vinnig is a manner.
[2:48]So that is when we have a manner in the sentence. It is after our verb and then before and or in front of our deur the subject. Let's look at another example. Die melk is gister deur die baba gedrink. Gister is the time, an adverb, an adverb of time. So that is after our verb and then in front of our deur the subject deur die baba gedrink. This is our new word order. Our normal bedrywende sentence, it is stompie. Now, it is O T M spy, do you see that? But our verb one is after the object, it's always second and then we have deur in front of our subject and our second verb, our place, its normal place with a in front of it. Number eight. If we have a question, what do we do then? Let's look at the question. Wie eet die kos? So when we have a question starting with wie? Now, wie eet die kos? The the normal answer to that, if we knew who ate the food would have been, die kos word deur and then the person or the thing geëet. But we do not know. Deur wie it is being eaten, or deur wie word dit geëet? So we are going to start with deur wie word die kos geëet.
[4:33]Wie koop die kos? Deur wie word die kos gekoop? Number nine, when we have a command, when we are commanding someone to do something. Lees die boek. That is a command, we're telling someone to read the book. Our verb one will be moet because we are commanding you to do something, you must do it and then ge verb word, ge verb. So lees die boek. What is the object there? Die boek and then moet gelees word. We have word at the end because it is it's future, it still needs to happen, it should still happen in the future. I'm commanding you to do it. But you haven't done it or you're not doing it at the moment, jy moet dit nog doen. Was die kar. The object is die kar and then I'm commanding you to do it. Die kar moet gewas word. Now, number 10, when we do not have a subject or an object in the sentence. Now, we are not going to have an object. Hy verf! Do you see we have our subject and a verb? So if we knew what he was painting, then the answer would have been, the thing or the answer word deur hom geverf. But now we don't know, we do not have an object. So, it's like math, we are going to have a little place holder. We are going to put daar in. So, when we do not have an object, so we do not know what to start with, we are going to start with daar. Daar word deur hom geverf. Die kat het geslaap. We have the subject and the verb het geslaap but no object. Again, daar is, because the sentence is past het so daar is deur die kat geslaap. Now if we do not have a subject or an object like slaap. You see it's also a command. It's also no command, but there is no subject and object. Then we're going to have daar because we do not have an object there, so that is our place holder and because it is a command, moet because it's saying slaap. Basically it's saying jy moet slaap. So daar moet and then our verb gets a ge geslaap word. Again, because we're commanding you to do it, you're not doing it at the moment. Daar moet geslaap word. Doen huiswerk. We are basically saying jy moet huiswerk doen. Huiswerk moet gedoen word. Or in this case can also be, daar moet huiswerk gedoen word. Word at the end because it is future, you still need to do it. And moet because we are commanding you to do it. And if we do not have a subject or an object, we have a little placeholder daar, daar moet. Ok guys, good luck. This was part two. If you haven't seen part one, please do so. In part one, we covered the basic rules for turning a basic sentence from bedrywende to the leidende forum. Good luck.
