علم کی برکت، اہمیت و مقام | علمی مہارت کا حصول | شیخ سیف اللہ ثناء اللہ

[0:08]Alhamdulillahhi rabbil alamin walatu wasalamu ala Nabiyil amin. Amma ba'd.

[0:17]talab al-ilm faridatun ala kulli muslim. Kamar Rasul. Ilm ka husul ek bahut badi ibadaton me se hai. Aur har talib ilm ke upar lazim hai ki wo apni zindagi ka aksar hissa aksar waqt ilm ke husul me laga de. Aur apni zindagi ko padhne ya padhane me laga de. Yahi asli aur haqiqi zindagi hai jo qiamat ke din nafa bakhsh hogi agar banda mukhlis aur mutta sunnat hoga. Taki wo logo ko nasihat kar sake apni islah kar sake. Aur wo nabiyo ka messenger ban sake, messenger of messenger of Rasulullah. Al ulama wa anbiya. Taki wo warisin ilm nabawi ban sake. Allah ke nabi ke haqiqi janashin ban sake. Aur yahi wo mana hai ki Allah Ta'ala isme barkat dal deta hai. Al ilmu mubarakun ilm me badi barkat hoti hai. Jo banda apne aap ko ilm me khapa deta hai aur apne aap ko ilm ke liye waqf kar deta hai, Allah Ta'ala usko mubarak bana deta hai. Isliye aap dekhenge ki ahle ilm bade mubarak tarin hastiya hoti hai. Jaise ki Allah Ta'ala ne Quran me kya farmaya? Wa ja'alani mubaraka. Ayinama kunu wa awani bissalati wazzakati ma dumtu haya. To Allah Ta'ala hume ba barkat banaye. Hume mubarak banaye. Hume jahan bhi rahe padhte padhate talim aur ta'allum. Qala Allah aur Qala Rasul ki duniya me rakhe. Yahi hamari khush nasibi, khush nudi, khush bakhti aur khush qismati hai Wallahul Azim. Ya'ani Hazrat Isa alaihi salam ne jab kaha wa ja'alani mubarak. Mubarak bita'lim ul-ilm. Allah Ta'ala ne unko mubarak banaya kis wajah se? Ilm ko nashr karne ki wajah se. Wo logo ki rahnumai karte hai. Logo ko wo batlate jo Allah Ta'ala ki pasand na pasand hai. To jitna banda ilm ke level me upar jata hai, utna wo Allah ki qurbat hasil karta hai. Utna wo Allah ke qareeb hote jata hai. Kullam aliman azda taqqaruba. Jitna banda Allah ki marifat hasil karta hai utna wo Allah ke qareeb ho jata hai. Yahan tak ke wo Allah ki qurbat ko mahsus karne lagta hai. Ek aisi ahwal aur kaifiyat paida hoti hai jaise ki Imam ibn Qayyim rahimahullah ne apni khubsurat kitab ad-Daa' wa ad-Dawaa' me zikr kiya hai. Aur yahan tak ke wo talib ilm ya wo alime din uske qaul aur fe'l aur amal aur har chiz me Allah Ta'ala barkat dal deta hai. Aur wo insan ko mahsus hoti hai, insan ko nazar aati hai. Aur barkat aur kasrat lazim o malzum nahi hai. Barkat doesn't mean quantity a lot of quantity. Barkat ka hargiz maqsad ye nahi ki mere paas naukar chakar ho lakhon karodon nahi. Barkat se murad ye hai ki wo cheez jo aapke paas hai usme Allah Ta'ala chahe wo kam hi kyu na ho, usme Allah Ta'ala barkat dal deta hai. Kai ashkhs jin ki tankhwah lakhon me hai lekin mahine ke akhir akhir tak wo lakhe lakhon rupay jo hai khatam ho jate hai aur wo dusro se karze maang rahe hote hai. Aur kai aise log hai jin ki tankhwah hazaron me hai, 40 hazar, 30 hazar, 50 hazar, 60 hazar, 80 hazar. Lekin Masha Allah Allah Ta'ala unke us rizq me barkat dal deta hai aur unke liye wo kafi balki usme se bach jata hai, saving bhi hoti hai balki wo dusro ko bhi karza dete hai. Aur aisa hamne khud dekha hai. To ye Allah Ta'ala ki barkate hai. Isliye Allah Ta'ala ne Surah Saffat Ayat Number 100 13 me kya farmaya? Wa barakna alaihi wa alaa Ishaq. Hamne uske upar barkat dali aur Ishaq ke upar. Isliye Allah ke nabi ne Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ne kya kaha? Qulu Allahumma Salli ala Muhammadin wa alaa Aali Muhammadin kama Sallaita ala Ibrahim wa alaa Aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidun Majid. Allahumma Barik ala Muhammad wa alaa Aali Muhammadin kama Barakta ala Ibrahim wa alaa Aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidun Majid. Aal e Muhammad se kya murad hai? Baaz ulama likhte hai Aal e Muhammad se murad wo muttaqi parhezgar log jo Allah ke nabi ki itiba karte hai. To usme har momin dakhil ho jata hai. To iska matlab hai ki talib ilm bhi dakhil ho jata hai. Isliye talib ilm ko chahiye ki wo ilm ke husul ke waqt in baato ko zehan nashin kar le. Aur ye jan le ki ibadat jo nawafil hai wo do maratib hai uske, do qism hai, ek farz ek nafl. Al-ilm jo ilm hai kabhi kabhi wo farz ho jata hai, kabhi kabhi wo farz e kifayah hota hai, communal duty, farz e kifayah ka matlab. Theek hai ji? Aur aap dekhte hai ki salaf e saliheen ke naqshe qadam par chalne wale aajkal bahut sare yaani logo me is mamle me kamiya payi jati hai. Aur ilm alaa manhaj as-salaf nahi hasil karte. Balki wo apne marzi apni dimagh apni aql ke mutalliq ghumte rehte hai. Aur ummat e islamia apni is tareekh e tawil me mukhtalif fitno, mukhtalif ibtilaat, mukhtalif mushakil, mukhtalif chizo se guzri hai. Yahan tak ke dushman ne Musalmano ke jo qile hai unko ukhad ke rakh diye. Aisa bhi waqt aya hai. To agar aap dekhe pehli sadi me bhi, dusri sadi me bhi, tisri har sadi me koi na koi bade fitne aate jate rahe hai. Hatta ki jo bada fitna ad-Daulat ul-Ubaidiyah jo ad-Daulat ul-Fatimiyah kehte hai unhone ahle sunnat ko kis azab se guzarwaya aur kis tarah unhone alime din ko aziyate di. Hatta ki Imam Zahabi rahimahullah farmate hai: "wa qad nuzia an Fulan jildahu hatta yakuna nakalan li ghairihi mimma fa'alahu ulaika." Bolte hai Imam Zahabi ki kuch ulama ko laya jata aur unko zinda unke jild ko ukhed ke rakh diya jata take wo apne us Allah aur Allah ke Rasul ke baat se piche palat jaye. Lekin kya wo palate? Hargiz nahi. Ulama ko aisi aisi aziyato se guzara gaya jiska hum tasawwur aur imagination bhi nahi kar sakte. Hatta ke jo salibi jange thi. Hatta ke jab Mughol aur Tatar ne Musalmano ke upar hamla kiya aur kin kin mushakil aur zulm aur sitam ki intiha kar di. Aajkal to hum agar Filisteen aur Gazza ya Myanmar, Burma ya in jaise mulko me zulm o sitam ko dekh kar samajhte hai ki aaj Islam khatam ho jayega. Ye to kuch bhi nahi hai. Lashaq ye khatarnak hai, ye zulm o sitam ki intiha hai. Is 21st century me this is unimaginable but it's happening. Isse bhi badtar isse bhi khatarnak isse bhi sangeen jurm tarik ki awraq me likhe ja chuke hai lekin afsos hume iska nahi pata. Balki tareekh e qareeb hi bar-e-saghir jab British Empire ne bar-e-saghir par colonization aur usko apni colony banai to usme ulama ke kya jad-o-jahad the? Usme ulama ne kaise jihad kiya aur kin aziyato se guzre uske liye aap kitab padhe Kala Pani, Maulana Jafar Thanesari ki. Aap hairan aur pareshan ho jayenge. To isi tarah ilm ke husul me hume in chizo ka pata hona zaruri hai. Aur ye bhi bahut aham hai ki hume pata ho ki kaun si chize hamare liye rukawat paida karegi. Ilm ke husul me kin chizo ki wajah se mera safar e ilm kamzor pad jayega. To number one sheikh farmate hai awwal za'af ul-himma. Al-ilm yahtaj ila talabi fi talabihi ila himmatin kabeerah wa azimatin qawiyah. Ilm ke husul me aapka hausla, aapki himmat buland honi chahiye. Aur ilm ke husul me jo rukawat paida hoti hai usme se ek sabse badi rukawat ye hai ki bande ka hausla past ho jaye. Demotivate ho jaye aur wo discouraged ho jaye aur ilm ke husul se reh jaye. To isliye insan ko chahiye ki wo apne himmat aur haosle ko buland rakhe. Aur azimat ko aasman se choone ki koshish kare. Aur ahle ilm sabse zyada powerful, sabse zyada taqatwar hote hai apne himmat aur haosle me. Misaal ke taur par, baaz misale pesh ki hai Sheikh ne himam ul-anbiya' wa ar-rusul. Anbiya aur Rasoolo ki jo himmat kya himmat hai unki? Allahu Akbar. Hamare liye wo roshan sitare aur minare hai. Kaise unhone apni buland hausle aur bebaki se haq ko babang-e-duhul dalail ke buniyad par bayan kiya? Tawheed ko kaise wazeh kiya? Unhone ahle batil ki batil par kaise radd kiya aur kaise unke saath munazra aur mujadala kiya? Isi tarah unhone kis tarah makhluqat e Khudawandiya ki qurbat hasil ki mawaddat aur muhabbat aur ulfat ke zariye aur shariat ko bayan kiya? Hazrat Nuh alaihi salam ne dawat ke upar kitna sabr kiya? Ilm ko nashr karne me kitna sabr kiya aur logo ki aziyato ko kis tahammul aur bardasht ke sath uska samna kiya? Ye hamare liye isme bahut sari ibrat aur asbaaq maujood hai. Allah Ta'ala Quran me kya farmate hai? Walazina jahadu fina lanahdiyahum subulana wa innal laha lama'al muhsinin. Allah Ta'ala ne Hazrat Nuh ko bheja apni qaum ki taraf. To wo usme kitna rahe? 1000 saal minus 50, yani 950 saal. Aur unko subah bhi bulaya din ko bhi bulaya, raat ko bhi bulaya, secretly bhi bulaya, publicly bhi bulaya, privately bhi dawat di. Har tareeqay se unhone dawat di.

[12:28]Kya farmate hai? Qala rabbi inni da'awtu qawmi lailan wa nahara falam yazidhum du'ai illa firara. Wa inni kullama da'awtuhum li taghfira lahum ja'alu asabiahum fi azanihim wa astaghshau thiyabahum wa asarru wa asarru wa asarru wa istakbaru istikbara. Thumma inni da'awtuhum jihara. Thumma inni a'lant lahum wa asrartu lahum israra. Allahu Akbar. Isi tarah Hazrat Ibrahim alaihi salam unhone dekha apni qaum ko ki wo buto ki puja kar rahe hai. Unke walid sahab but banate the, but ko tarashte the. To Hazrat Ibrahim ne babang-e-duhul apne walid ko nasihat ki, apni qaum ko tawheed ki taraf bulaya aur uske liye unhone kya kya jhele ye aap aur mai kya jane. Hum log to apne chhote chhote masail me phans ke rone lag jate hai. Darte hai aur apna hausla past kar dete hai. Isliye talib ilm ke liye bilkul hi ghair munasib hai ki uski himmat uska hausla bahut kamzor ho. Isliye bahut zaruri hai ki uska hausla aur himmat buland ho. Isliye shair ne kya khoob kaha hai. Ala qadri ahlil azmi taati azimu wa taati ala qadril kiramil makarimu. Wa ta'azum fi ain as-saghir sigaraha wa tasghur fi ain al-azim al-aza'im. Aage Sheikh ne is cheez ki taraf ishara kiya hai ki jin ke bade hausle badi azimate hoti hai. Wo badi badi chize karte hai. Unko chhoti chize matter nahi karti. Isliye Sheikh ne ek aur misaal di hai ki baaz ahle ilm ki jo baaz ahle ilm ka jo hausla hai. aur wo kahe ki yaar ye jo itni badi kitab hai ye kaise padh lenge. Lekin wahi ustad wahi Sheikh us kitab ko padh chuka hota hai. Mere liye wo kyu namumkin hoti hai? Kyunki hume lagta hai yaar ye kya ho raha hai? Isliye ek baar Sheikh Saleh al-Sheikh farmate hai: "wa qad talabtu marratan minal Ustadh Mahmud Shakir al-adibil ma'ruf wal muhaqqiqi li ajza'in kathirah min tafsir at-Tabari ay yuridani ila kitabin fil lughat al-Arabiyyah li aqra'ahu fa qala li iqra' Lisan al-Arab." Fa qultu Lisan al-Arab 20 juz'an kaifa aqra'uhu. Bolte hai ki maine ek din bade maroof alime din muhaqqiq e kabir adib e azim janab Mohtaram Mahmud Shakir rahimahullah jo Misr ke the. Unse maine ek din kaha ki wo mujhe koi Arabi lughat e Arabiya ki koi kitab ki nasihat aur rahnumai kare take mai usko padhu. To unhone kaha aap Lisan al-Arab padhe. To unhone kaha Lisan al-Arab Sheikh Lisan al-Arab to 20 jildo me hai. To Sheikh ne kaha Mahmud Shakir ne Sheikh Saleh al-Sheikh ko kaha: "Idhan idhab li sana'atin ukhra li at-tijarati aw li al-wazifa. Anta la tasluhu li al-ilm." Agar is tarah hai to tum jao kisi aur shobe me jao, tijarat karo ya kisi aur maharat ko hasil karo, hunar hasil karo. Kyunki tum ilm hasil karne ke qabil nahi ho. You are not capable to seek knowledge, you are not a student of knowledge, you are not seeker of knowledge. Eh 20 mujallad, bolte hai 20 jild kya hoti hai? What is 20 volume? It's nothing. Hazihi ibaratuhu Sheikh ne kaha.

[16:35]Aur Sheikh kehte hai ki Doctor Mahmud Shakir kehte hai ki waqad qara'nahu ala Sheikhana marratayn. Humne apne Sheikh ke upar isko do baar padha hai. Wa Hafil ibn Hajar, ibn Hajar rahimahullah ki bhi himmat aur hausle ko dad deni chahiye. Unhone Sahih al-Bukhari apne Sheikh apne Ustad ke upar 10 majalis me padhi aur Sahih Muslim paanch dino me aur ibn Majah char majalis me. Aur Sunan an-Nasa'i al-Kabir 10 majalis me. Har majlis char char ghante se zyada hoti thi aur yahi tariqa tha ahle ilm ka ilm hasil karne me. Aur ye Sheikh al-Islam ibn Taymiyyah rahimahullah Aqidah Wasatiyah unhone likha zuhur aur asr ke darmiyan. Aur hum log usko ek saal me padhte hai, aap zara soche na. To ye sara kis wajah se hai? Ye sara ilm ki quwwat, iman ki unchai aur himmat aur hausle ki bulandi ye sari wujuhat hai in achievements ki. To agar insan ki himmate aur hausle is tarah ho aur wo mujahada kare to kya hoga? To wo apne manzil e maqsood ko pa lega. Isliye Allah Ta'ala ne Quran me kya farmaya: "Walazina jahadu fina lanahdiyanahum subulana wa innal laha lama'al muhsinin." Aur jo hamare liye mujahada karega hum unko kya karenge? Sidhe rah par le aayenge. Wa innal laha lama'al muhsinin aur Allah Ta'ala beshak muhsinin ke sath hai.

[18:19]Aur isliye ibn al-Jawzi rahimahullah ne isme bhi bada kam kiya hai aur kam kiya hai wo kehte hai ye munasib nahi hai ki talib ilm fuzuliyat me laga rahe. To bahut zaruri hai ki insan ilm ke husul me in chizo ka khayal rakhe. Allah Ta'ala hume in chizo ka khayal rakhne ki taufiq ata farmaye. Aur Allah Ta'ala hume hamesha har waqt har lamhe ilm ke samundar me ghota zan rehne ki taufiq ata farmaye aur yahi beshak bande ke liye badi khush nasibi hoti hai ki wo ilm padhe ya sune ya sunaye aur yahi Jannat ul-Dunya hai. Allah Ta'ala hume maaf kare. Barakallahu feekum wa akhiru da'wana an al-hamdu lillahi rabbil alamin wa sallallahu wa sallama ala nabiyina Muhammad wassalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.