Formative & Summative Topics | Biology Class 11 | FBISE | Complete Assessment Guide

[0:00]Assalamu Alaikum students. Kaise hain aap sab? Ummid hai bahut acche honge. Aaj ke lecture mein hum summative aur formative topics ke bare mein discuss karenge thoda sa. To aapko jaise ki pata hai ki summative aur formative topics aise hote hain jo idhar to diye hue hain framework mein lekin kuch jo hain wo annual paper mein nahi puche jaate. To jo nahi puche jaate wo formative topics hote hain. Sabse pehle hum marks ki distribution dekh lete hain. 17 marks ke aapke objective hote hain. Jin mein se aapko 15 to must lene hi lene hain. Ttheek hai. Taki 70 plus to cross ho jaye. Phir 68 piche bach jate hain unko 68 ko kaise gain karna hai wo aapko is video ke end tak bata dunga main. To aap end tak dekhen. Formative topics yahan pe thodi distribution inki galat ki gayi hai. Matlab ki koi chapter 14 se diya hai, koi 8 se diya hai, koi 9 se diya hai, theek hai is tarah. Abhi maine saath book kholi hai. Abhi last year main bhi first year mein tha. To mere paas bhi lage hue hain ye saari cheezein hain. Dekh lete hain chapter one se page 6, 7, 8, 9 yahan tak formative hai. Theek hai. Ye saari cheezein nahi puchi jaayengi. Inhone idhar end pe diya gaya hai na kahin. 10th se onward aapke included hain. 10th se onward. Matlab yahan tak 12 tak hai. By the way meri book pe plasma membrane included nahi tha aur book paper mein bhi nahi aaya. Theek hai. Yahan pe shayad diya gaya hai summative mein, lekin plasma membrane jo hai wo aisa topic hai jo nahi pucha jata paper mein. Kyunki aap 9th 10th mein puch aa gaye hain udhar padh ke aaye the, theek hai, is tarah. Chapter number 14 mein sorry, page number 14 mein yahan pe likha hua hai cell signalling ke thoda sa upar ek topic hai, the technique used in studying cell membrane. Wo cheezein nahi puchi jaayengi aapko paper mein. S.E.M. hai microscope wagerah na, to wo nahi puchi jaayengi. Phir isi tarah 16, 17, ye important hai yahan pe. Phir 18, 19. Yahan se ek organelli aapse long mein puchi jaayegi. Agar organelli na puchi gayi to aapke paas cell signalling wala topic aisa hai jo ke laazmi aana hai aapko. Theek hai. Cell signalling wala topic. Phir yahan tak phagocytosis nahi hai aapke course mein shamil nahi hai. Stem cells bahut important hai. Endocytosis and exocytosis ye ye hai lekin ye last time nahi pucha gaya tha. Maine dono paper diye the, dono mein aisa kuch iske bare mein nahi pucha gaya, theek hai. Phir cell division tha. Cell division include include nahi hai exclude hai ye chapter bhi yahan tak end chapter ho jata hai. Ye cheezein aapne nahi karni chapter one se aur ye sabse mushkil tha. Khair starting mein to inhone bheja nahi tha warna hum kar hi lete. Maine ye pura taiyaar kiya tha, galat baat thi na. Phir next chapter start hota hai. Chapter number two biomolecules. 44, 45, 46, ye included nahi hai. 47 sirf ek topic included hai wahan pe fundamental biological molecules. Theek hai. Wo included hain. Phir uske baad aa jaati hain aapke paas carbohydrates included hain.

[3:25]Next saara chapter included hai aapne karna hai. Theek hai. 54 aur 55 pe jo diya gaya hai ye aapne nahi karna. Isomers and stereoisomers of glucose. Ye paper mein nahi aayega. Aur kya cheez hai yahan pe.

[3:57]Fats, phospholipids, terpenes and wax. Achha haan, ye raha. 2.2 pe aapke paas steroids and prostaglandins. Ye aise alfaaz hain yaar jo mujhe khud nahi padhne aate the starting mein.

[4:15]Abhi bhi dekh lo kaise padh raha hoon. Steroids and prostaglandins jo hain ye wala important hai yahan pe. Ye pucha jata hai. Agar abhi aapne second annual mein appear hona hai ya dubara se agar abhi aap second year mein hain aapne appear hona hai, to ye cheezein laazmi karke jaani hain. Allah na kare main dubara appear karoon. 75 ka total target tha. Chalen dekhte hain. Next hai hamare paas DNA model. Ye laazmi aapne karna hai. Phir translation aur transcription jo hai ye aapke us mein nahi hai, central dogma of life. Chapter three ye aapne saara hi karke jana hai. Is mein koi aisi cheez nahi hai jo chhodi jaye. Aur kya cheez hai yahan pe. Chapter four mein chapter four nihayati ganda chapter tha mere liye, baki sab ko easy lagta hai. 104, 105 yahan pe ek ek topic hai. 4.14 photosynthesis, photosynthetic pigment and their major types. Ye nahi pucha jayega. Isi tarah carotenoids hain ye nahi pucha jayega. Theek hai. Absorption spectrum aur emission spectrum, ye aisa short hai jo long us mein short mein aayega aapke paas na, us mein annual paper mein. Phir arrangement of pigments, ye sawal nahi pucha jayega us mein.

[5:38]Next hai chemiosmosis wala sawal aisa hai jo aapke pucha jayega, theek hai.

[5:46]Chemiosmosis, photophosphorylation, ye aise sawal hain jo ki important hain. Isi tarah glycolysis, Krebs cycle ye karke jaayen. Last time mere paas E.T.C. aaya tha aur glycolysis aaye the, ye do sawal the jo paper mein aayenge. Chapter five mein aapne starting mein nahi karna. 133 aur 134 ye aapke paas classification of virus se upar upar tak aap nahi karke jaayen. Phir parasitic nature of virus hai 135 pe ye nahi karna, lekin 136 pura page hai. Iska jo 5.2.3 hai na wo important hai ye sawal laazmi pucha jata hai. Theek hai. Ye laazmi pucha jata hai. Phir hai infection process ye laazmi pucha jata hai. H.I.V. kaise isko naam diya jaaye ye pucha jayega sawal. Chapter five aapne must karke jaana hai, chhota sa chapter hai ye long mein aa jata hai. Okay herbs ye 144, 143, 142. Ye aise pages hain jo aapse puche nahi jaayenge. To piche chapter piche is chapter ke sirf teen page reh jaate hain aur tino mein se ek long aa jata hai, theek hai. Prions and viroids ye M.C.Q.s mein pucha jata hai. Last time mera ye M.C.Q.s galat hua tha hepatitis D kya hai kiski wajah se cause ho sakta hai. Viroid answer tha aur maine virus laga diya wahan pe to galat ho gaya na. Phir hai next chapter six. Chapter six ka first page cancel karen, second page cancel karen. Then aap puchen 154, 155 pe ye cancel karen. 6.4.1 negative bacteria. Theek hai. Endospore formation in bacteria 157 important hai. Isi tarah 158 bhi important hai. Next aapne jaana hai seedha 168 pe. 168, 169, 170. Ye saare excluded hain, theek hai.

[7:55]Phir 172, 173, included aa jaate hain. Yahan ye aapne laazmi karke jaana hai control of harmful bacteria. Last time pre-boards mein hamare paas ye long mein aa gaya tha hamare mein. Aur boards mein ye short mein aaya tha. Theek hai. Ye aisa sawal hai jo laazmi aayega. Dono baar hi aaya tha ye sawal. Annual mein bhi aur second annual mein bhi. Hard aur local area dono ka, theek hai. Teen dafa ye paper mein aaya hai sawal. Phir hai chapter seven mein. Protist and fungi. Yahan pe 179 ye aapne nahi karne kyunki ye saare formative. Ye dekho jaise ye likha hai na summative for P.B.A. to summative hai P.B.A. ke liye lekin aapke paas waise nahi pucha jayega. Matlab ke paper mein nahi pucha jayega lekin jab P.B.A. hoga us time ye pucha jayega, theek hai. To ye aapke paas takriban saara chapter hi hai. Is poore chapter mein se aapne sirf do sawal karne hain, mutualism. Us mein lichens hain, jisko lichen bhi bolte hain, lichen jo marzi aapne bolna hai wo bolen. Aur mycorrhizae. Sirf do topic ye ye topic aa gaya is mein. Phir dusra impact of fungi just ye aapne karne hain fungi ke bare mein thoda sa pata hona chahiye ye hai kya. Is se diseases kaun si phailti hain. To ye aapke paas 200 page pe ye sawal hai ringworm hai, athlete's foot hai, candidiasis hai. Ye aise sawal the jo is baar paper mein unhone is tarah puche the ki koi se teen diseases batayen aur unke matlab unko cause kaun karta hai wo batayen. Causing agent ya causative agent wo batane the, theek hai. Is tarah aapke 200 pages complete hote hain. Half book ho gayi. Phir hai 205 pe start ho raha hai Kingdom Plantae. Ye aapne karne hain classification of kingdom nahi karni aapne. 206, 205 nahi hai, 207 yahan pe do sawal aise hain jo puche jaate hain. Main features of bryophytes aur land adaptations of bryophytes. Ye do sawal aise hain jo puche jaate hain sawal mein short mein. Aur ye ek short, dono baar same short wahi aaya tha. First annual aur second annual mein. Phir 208 mein hain 209 ye aise hain jo ke nahi pucha jayega. Phir 210 pe sawal hai characteristics of vascular plants. Ya isko hum Tracheophytes bhi kehte hain, theek hai. Tracheophytes aur vascular plants mein aapne confuse nahi hona. Isi tarah bryophytes aur non vascular plants mein aapne nahi hona. To characteristics is mein koi si teen aapne karke jaani hai to yahi puch lete hain wo, theek hai. Phir hai. Ye Celo Sida, theek hai P yahan pe silent hai. Celo Sida hai, Lycopsida hai. Phir hai Sphenopsida. Ye aise ye saari cheezein aapne karke jaani hain. 212 pe life cycle of fun se leke ya ye jo funds hai yahan se leke aapke paas 214 tak included hai. 235 bhi included, excluded hai. 216 bhi, 217, 219. Yahan pe aapke paas angiosperms likha hai. Sirf angiosperms ke bare mein thoda sa aapko pata hona chahiye ye hai kya. What is angiosperm and its role? Just ye aapne karna hai is mein. Phir dicots and monocots ye triple 2 pe hai. Ye aapne karna hai is mein. Bas. Phir ye aapka chapter bhi khatam ho gaya. Chapter eight bhi khatam. Chapter nine mein hamare paas tha ye 235 pe aapne ye jo block start ho raha hai ye nahi karna. Baaki saara chapter hai iska. Agar aapne chhod ke jana hai to chhod jaayen aapka ek long chala jayega, theek hai. Maine ye nahi kiya tha. Mera ek long nikal gaya tha paper mein. Okay. Chapter 10 mein, achha is mein nine mein vernalization aisa sawal hai jo laazmi pucha jata hai. Aur do sawal aise hain jaise ke wo tha water potential wala na. Jo tubes wagerah bani hain wo wala sawal aapne karna hai. Ek dusre number pe ek aise ye sawal hai yahan pe hypotonic aur hypotonic wala sawal jo hai na. Hypotonic, hypotonic aur isotonic. Ye sawal hai ye short mein aur M.C.Q.s mein pucha jata hai ye long mein nahi pucha jayega. Phir mesophyte, hydrophyte aur xerophyte mein difference pucha jayega short mein, long mein nahi pucha jayega. Phir hai yahan pe ek sawal tha main sawal bhi bata doon aapko. Vernalization. Yaar e-flux wala ek sawal tha yahan pe na. Homeostasis, haan ye raha. Tect theory thi ek. Tect theory. Ek wo sawal hai. Aur phir opening and closing of stomata. Ye dono types mein batane hain ki kaise kaise potassium us mein sorry haan, potassium ion in flux and e-flux theory hai ek ye batani hai, starch sugar interconversion theory ye batani hai aapne, theek hai. Ye do sawal the. Phir hai criteria of animal classification. Ye sawal nahi pucha jayega aapka. Yahan pe sirf ye sawal pucha jata hai classification based upon type of body cavity, ye chapter 10 ka hai 273 page pe. Coelomate ki types puchi jaati hain, theek hai. Coelomate matlab true coelom kaun sa hai. Deuterostomes kaun se hain, protostomes kaun se hain, theek hai. Us type mein puche jaate hain. Phir hai Polyfera. Achha diversity in animals, ye maine ek video banayi hui hai chhoti si hai takriban chaar se paanch minute ki hai. Saare us mein bataye gaye hain na idea wagerah. In sab ki classifications karke. To aap wahan se dekh sakte hain wo. Phir hai achha is mein ye chapter 10 jo hai wo 288 se start ho raha hai. Aur two end tak iska koi nahi hai matlab excluded hai is mein se koi sawal nahi pucha jayega. Chapter 11 reproduction wala chapter hai. Reproduction wale chapter mein aapne is mein menstrual menstrual cycle karna hai female reproductive cycle jo hai wo karna hai. Us mein se aapko batate hain ki pehle paanch din mein kaise kya scene hota hai. Phir preovulatory phase kaun sa hota hai, theek hai. Ovarian cycle aur menstrual cycle ye dono same hi hain, lekin is mein estrogen aur progesterone ka level jo hai wo kaise different hota hai ye aapne cheezein batani hain yahan pe just. Just ye aapke chapter khatam ho gaya. Phir hai chapter 12. Chapter 12 mein aapke paas Mendel ke koi law nahi hai. Dono law jo hain wo excluded hain. Apne 10th mein padh ke aaye ho na, is wajah se. Mujhe bhi gussa aaya tha, aapko bhi aaya hoga. Jo aati hain cheezein wahi nikali hui hain. Achha is mein jo sawal hai wo incomplete aur codominance aisa sawal hai jo laazmi aana hai paper mein, theek hai. Is mein difference aa jata hai. Agar abhi na aaya to agar aap, achha ek aur baat sun len. Abhi agar aapke thode se marks kam aa jaate hain jo ke Allah na kare aayen, to aapne second annual mein laazmi appear hona hai, kyunki second annual mein wo easy paper aate hain. Aur bahut aasani se aap usko solve bhi kar lete ho. Cheating bhi bahut achhi khasi hoti hai. Jidhar marzi baithe ho aap. Main khud maine khud ki hai yaar. Achha phir 320 aur 321 jo hai wo excluded hai is mein. 334, 324 mein aapke paas erythroblastosis hai wo aapke paas excluded hai. Phir wheat grain colour ye aapko Punnett square diagram agar aapko ye Punnett square diagram aati hai to aap usko khud se wording mein likh sakte ho, theek hai. Just wo cheez batani hai is mein. Epistasis dominance is mein difference ye aa jata hai. Then crossing over modifies the progenesis. Achha crossing over aur sex sex determination in Drosophila. Ye do aisi cheezein hain jo dono excluded hain, sirf man mein aayengi. Phir disorder aapne karke jaana hai. 336 page bahut important hai ye aapne laazmi karke jaana hai. Next chapter pahunchte hain. 340 page pe jo hai na technique wo bhi nahi hai, theek hai. Wo bhi excluded hai. Chapter 13 mein aapne do cheezein karke jaani hain. Ek to aap ye Griffith experiment karen aur dusra DNA ke bare mein jitni zyada research kar sakte hain wo saari karen. Ye saara chapter included hai meri book ke hisaab se. Abhi aapko yahan se bhi dikha lete hain wo cheezein nahi karni hai thodi si. Chapter 14 mein aapne kya kya cheezein karke jaani hain. Chapter 14 mein aapne karna hai Lamarck ki theory. Is mein zyada cheezein nahi karni, just topic ki aapko how know honi chahiye. Matlab kaise aur kya hai iske andar ye cheezein. Endosymbiont theory ye kya hai iske bare mein pata hona chahiye ki wo kaise engulf kiya, unfold kiya, theek hai. Wo teen step hain wo laazmi karke jaana hai. Ye sawal mera abhi second annual mein bhi reh gaya tha. Phir hai observation haan ye drawbacks of Lamarckism hai. Ye chaar likhe hue hain koi se teen wahan pe aapne likhne hain kyunki teen number ka hai na. Uske baad Darwin theory hai selection. Long mein nahi ye sirf short mein aayega aapko. Comparative anatomy hai. Ye aapne laazmi karke jaani hai homologous structures jo hain bas ye teen chaar short bante hain yahi sawal aate hain. Phir next ecology wala chapter hai. Last chapter hai is book ka. 395 391 page pe thoda sa aapne karke jaana hai is mein consumers ke bare mein. Theek hai consumers ke bare mein karke jaana hai. Phir population, species and community ye karke jaani hai. Abhi aapko pata hai itna easy paper tha ke population aur species ki bhi wo definitions puchi gayi thi. A kya inhone kiya tha. Phir achha food chain diagram bhi banane ke liye unhone bola tha ki ye bhi banao. Uske alawa aapke paas trophic level hai ye karke jaana hai. Phir 393 page nahi hai aapke paas. Biochemical cycle mein aapne nitrogen cycle karna hai, water cycle included nahi hai. Nitrogen cycle laazmi karke jaayenge. Aur agar nitrogen cycle nahi aata to kinds of succession aayega, just bas. Uske baad uske alawa koi cheez nahi hai. Uske alawa kya hai yahi hai greenhouse effects hain wo aapko general topic hai wo aapko aate hain aapko, theek hai. Ye sara complete ho jata hai book se. Abhi hum yahan se dekh lete hain thoda sa ki idhar se kya kya cheezein include ki gayi hain aur exclude ki gayi hain. Theek hai. Yahan pe aapke paas polytrichum ye chapter eight mein hai jo ke nahi pucha jayega. Phir ye dekho likha hua hai na summative for practical based assessment yani ke P.B.A. Life of funds jo hai ye us mein nahi us mein pucha jayega lekin ye formative topic hai. Isi tarah gymnosperms ye bhi nahi pucha jayega iske bare mein. Phir Pinus ke bare mein bhi nahi pucha jayega. Angiosperms ka life cycle nahi pucha jayega, theek hai. Ye saari cheezein yahan pe aap dekh sakte hain. Formative mein aapke paas yahan pe aa jaati hain hydrogen bonding, interactions, ionic, hydrophobic. Ye wo hi saari cheezein thi jo aapko maine bata di. Formative mein aapke paas condensation synthesis and hydrolysis ye saari cheezein us mein hi hai book mein bata di gayi hain, theek hai. Steroids aur sorry isomers and stereoisomers ye formative tha. Phir uske baad formative tha A.T.P. central dogma nahi pucha jayega aapke chapter two mein hai wo. Seven properties of life basic unit of life reproduction, movement, homeostasis ye nahi pucha jayega, chapter six mein hai ye. Phir animal plant cell organelle ye laazmi aapne karke jaana hai organelles, cell signalling laazmi karna hai, cell membrane. Dekho ye nahi aaya. Matlab plasma membrane hai uski technique bhi nahi puchi jayegi yahan pe. Cell theory formative topics. Working of light microscope. Microscope ka nahi pucha jaana yahan pe. Simple and facilitated diffusion mein jo wahan pe diya gaya hai na contrast matlab ek wo diya gaya hai na contrast matlab ek wo table hai wo wala. Yahan pe dekho formative likha hua hai lekin wo paper mein pucha ja sakta hai. Isi tarah mitosis aur meiosis nahi karke jaayenge aap. Phir summative for P.B.A. P.H. wala achha ye dekho to enzyme wale chapter mein se ye ye bhi nikal gaya hai. Na aapne temperature karna hai wahan pe, na tino cheezein nahi karni na, concentration, temperature, P.H. wo cheezein nahi karenge aap. Lekin waise puchi jaayengi. Formative hai inhibitors. Name the molecule which acts as inhibitors. Okay. Phir formative hai two kinds of photosynthetic pigment. Ye saari cheezein aapko maine bata di hain. Ye saari cheezein formative hain chapter four mein se ye end tak jitni cheezein thi ye.

[22:20]Photorespiration aur fat and glucose ye saari cheezein ho gayi hain. Phir hai segregation and independent wala sawal ye bhi nahi pucha jayega. Mendel's law hain. Summative mein, blood group systems ye nahi karne, ye nahi aapko maine bataye abhi. Phir occurrence of some other blood groups. Danger to developing foetus and mother ye wo hi tha justify karna hai. Lekin yaar ye important sawal tha.

[21:57]Ye inhone nikal diya hai. Phir hai ethro ye dekho ye saari cheezein sex determination in mammals ye summative hai lekin Drosophila mein na ye nahi pucha jayega.

[22:16]Link dress ye dekho likha hua hai. Drosophila mein nahi pucha jayega. Phir hai aapke paas vilai vilas ya vilai ek hi cheez hai. Ye screening wo last wala 340 page pe. Phir hai aapke paas formative formative formative. Gene expression nahi pucha jayega negative control gene expression ka. Achha ye chapter 13 hai. Isi tarah positive control of gene expression ye nahi pucha jayega. Bas chapter khatam ho gaye saare. Ye bhi wohi hai ye bhi wohi hai. Water cycle aa gaya. Formative mein gross primary ye cheezein bata di hain aapko.

[23:01]Importance of ecosystem. Dekho ye saari cheezein wohi hain, theek hai. Jo lagayi hui thi. Okay milte hain aapse next video mein next kis cheez ki banao wo bhi bata dein aap mujhe.