[0:14]Hello students. How are you today? Today we're going to study nationalities and languages.
[0:24]But first, we're going to study sentence structure. Now, before we saw this sentence.
[0:33]You are young. You are young. And these are the parts, subject, verb, and complement.
[0:54]And remember, you are young, subject, verb, complement because you young. You are young.
[1:09]Now, I want to talk about another kind of sentence structure, similar. We speak English.
[1:24]We speak English. Now, subject, verb, this is an object.
[1:41]So we subject, speak verb, English object. In this sentence, you are young, is the same. You are young.
[1:53]Here, it's different. We speak English.
[2:00]Now, here's another sentence for an example. Molly likes you. Subject Molly, verb likes, object you.
[2:15]Molly likes you. Now, let's talk more about pronouns.
[2:25]These are three of the pronouns. So listen to the sounds.
[2:32]We have possessive, subject and object. My, I, me.
[2:44]Your, you, you. His, he, him. Her, she, her. Its, it, it. Our, we, us.
[3:07]Your, you, you. Their, they, them. Okay?
[3:20]Now, let's look at some more sentences. And notice that in English, let me show you the sentences first.
[3:34]Okay. First sentence. I see you.
[3:42]I see you. Notice that in English, there is always, always a subject and a verb.
[3:56]Always, 100%. Okay? And the verb comes after the subject, subject, verb. Okay?
[4:06]You see me. You see me. Subject, verb, object. And of course, this is an object. Okay, another example.
[4:23]We, we see them. We see them. Subject, verb, object.
[4:41]And the last example, they see us. They see us. Subject, verb, object.
[4:57]Okay. Now remember, in sentence structure, subject, verb, object or complement. Okay?
[5:10]So, subject, verb, object, I see you. This is the object.
[5:19]Or subject, verb, complement, I am tall. Okay?
[5:28]Subject, verb, object or complement. Now, let's practice.
[5:37]Let me make some room here. And we'll put some sentences on the board for our assistants to help with.
[5:48]Now, here we go. Here's a sentence. Lisa speaks German. Lisa speaks German. Okay, Lisa, what is the subject?
[6:04]Lisa. Good. Isabel, what's the verb? Speaks. And Ali, what is this? It is the object.
[6:15]Good. Okay, here's another sentence. Isabel doesn't speak German. Okay, here we go.
[6:31]Isabel, what is the subject?
[6:35]Isabelle. Isabelle. Okay. Ali, what's the verb?
[6:41]Doesn't speak. Yeah, this is the verb, two words. And Lisa, what is German?
[6:49]The object. Yes, good. Okay, one more. We speak French. Okay, Ali, you tell me the parts of the sentence.
[7:04]We is the subject.
[7:07]Speak is the verb. French is the object. Yes. Very good.
[7:14]Now, Lisa. Here's another one. They are quiet. They are quiet. They is the subject.
[7:25]Are is the verb. And quite is the compliment.
[7:31]Yes, good girl. Okay, here's another one. Isabelle. This is funny.
[7:41]Okay. This is the subject. is is the verb. Funny is the compliment.
[7:49]Yeah, good. Great. Okay, now, a little bit more practice.
[7:54]Get three more sentences and then you can tell me what they are. Okay, here's one.
[8:02]We see them. You are nice. They see me.
[8:11]Okay, Lisa, you do number one. We is the subject.
[8:17]C is the verb. Um, them is the object.
[8:23]Yes, good. Okay. Now, Ali.
[8:29]You is the subject. are is the verb. Nice is the object. No, the compliment.
[8:38]Yes, good. Okay. All right. Isabel.
[8:44]They is the subject. C is the verb, and me is the object.
[8:50]Yes, very good. Okay. Now, do you understand sentence structure?
[8:54]Yes, we do. Okay, very good.
[9:02]Now, it's time to look and listen.
[9:07]Sentence structure is easy. The subject is “sentence.”
[9:18]The verb is “is.” The complement is “easy.”
[9:29]Ali speaks English. The subject is “Ali.”
[9:39]The verb is “speaks.” The object is “English.”
[10:39]Now, Here is more information about, we saw the country.
[10:45]We saw the language. Now, nationality.
[10:50]So, the US, American, English is the language. England, English and English.
[11:00]Canada, Canadian, and English and French. Germany, German, German.
[11:13]France, French, French. Turkey, Turkish, Turkish.
[11:24]Japan, Japanese, Japanese. And China, Chinese, Chinese. Easy.
[11:35]Now, I want to write some sentences and answers. So you can have some more conversation.
[11:57]Where are you from? I'm from Canada. Where are you from? I'm from Canada.
[12:18]Are you Canadian? Are you Canadian? Yes, I am. Yes, I am.
[12:34]Do you speak English? Do you speak English? Yes, I do. Yes, I do.
[12:50]Do you speak French? Yes, I do. Do you speak French? Yes, I do.
[13:17]Okay. Now, let me ask you some questions.
[13:22]Lisa, are you from Germany?
[13:25]Yes, I am. Are you German? Yes, I am. Do you speak German? Yes, I do. Do you speak English? Yes, I do.
[13:39]Isabel, are you from France? Yes, I am. Do you speak French? Yes, I do. Do you speak English? Yes, I do. Ali, are you from France? No, I'm not. I'm from Turkey.
[13:54]Ah, are you Turkish? Yes, I am. Do you speak Turkish? Yes, I do. Do you speak French? No, I don't. Do you all speak English? Yes, we do. Okay. Now, let's find out about other people.
[14:13]Ali, who is this? That's Madonna. Where is she from? She's from the US. Does she speak Turkish? No, she doesn't. She speaks English.
[14:26]Isabel, who are they?
[14:29]They are Bill and Hillary Clinton. Are they American? Yes, they are. Do they speak French? No, they don't. They speak English.
[14:40]Lisa, who is this?
[14:43]That is Pele. Where is he from? He is from Brazil. Does he speak English? No, he doesn't. He speaks Portuguese.
[14:54]He speaks Portuguese. Oh, Portuguese.
[15:00]Good. Ali, who are they?
[15:04]They are Lisa and Mari. Are they American? No, they aren't. Lisa is German, Mari is French.
[15:13]Do they speak English? Yes, they do. Very good.
[15:23]Now, it's time to look and listen. Do you speak English? Yes, I do. Does Isabel speak French?
[15:32]Yes, she does. Is she French? Yes, she is.
[15:40]Do we speak Chinese? No, we don't. Are you Chinese? No, we aren't.
[15:50]Do they speak Arabic? Yes, they do. Are they from Saudi Arabia? Yes, they are.
[16:03]Does Ali speak Turkish? Yes, he does. Is he from Turkey? Yes, he is.
[16:20]Do you speak Arabic? No, I don't. Are you from Jordan? No, I'm not.
[16:33]Does your dog speak English? No, it doesn't.
[16:50]Okay. Now, let's learn some more vocabulary and practice. Here is a question.
[17:02]Where do you live? Where do you live?
[17:12]Here are some answers. I live in Turkey. Where do you live? I live in Turkey.
[17:27]Or I live in Istanbul. Where do you live? I live in Istanbul.
[17:40]Or I live on Istiklal Caddesi. Where do you live? I live in Istanbul.
[17:51]Where do you live? I live on Istiklal Caddesi. Notice that we live in a country, in a city, on a street.
[18:31]Okay. Now, let's practice.
[18:36]Lisa, where do you live? I want you to give three answers.
[18:41]I live in Hamburg, Germany, I live on Bester Strasse.
[18:47]Okay. Lisa, ask Isabel.
[18:50]Isabel, where do you live?
[18:53]I live in France, I live in Paris, I live in Rode Pala.
[18:59]Okay, you live on Rue de Palais.
[19:04]Okay. Ask Ali.
[19:07]Ali, where do you live? I live in Turkey, I live in Istanbul, I live on Bagdat Caddesi.
[19:34]Okay. Isabel, where does Gerard Depardieu live?
[19:37]He lives in France, he lives in Paris.
[19:42]Lisa, where do Bill and Hillary Clinton live?
[19:45]They live in the US, they live in New York.
[19:50]Now, of course, you can make the sentences shorter. Look at this.
[20:03]Now, you can say, I, where do you live? I live in Istanbul, Turkey.
[20:15]I live in Istanbul, Turkey.
[20:19]You live in Hamburg, Germany. He lives in Paris, France.
[20:49]And we live on Bagdat Caddesi in Istanbul, Turkey. Now, this one's a little bit different because you have on the street in Istanbul, Turkey.
[21:20]All right? And one more example, they live on Madison Avenue in New York, the USA.
[21:40]Okay? Now, again, they live on Madison Avenue in New York, the USA.
[22:36]Okay? Now, let's learn some new vocabulary. We'll take these away.
[22:43]Okay, here we go. Now, first is understand.
[22:51]Understand. I understand.
[23:04]I understand.
[23:10]I don't understand. I don't understand.
[23:20]And the question, do you understand? Do you understand?
[23:28]I understand. I don't understand.
[23:33]Okay? Isabel, if I talk really like this, do you understand?
[23:37]I don't understand. Do you understand now? Yes, I do.
[23:44]Lisa, ablas Espanol?
[23:47]I don't understand.
[23:50]Of course, that was Spanish.
[23:53]Ali, do you understand? Yes, I do. I understand.
[23:58]Very good. Okay. Now, here's another one. This one is no.
[24:11]Okay? This is no sound. No, just no. Okay?
[24:18]So, I know.
[24:21]I know.
[24:25]I don't know. I don't know.
[24:32]Okay? So, I know, I don't know. Let me ask again. Ali, do you know, Ali?
[24:38]I know. Oh, no. I don't know.
[24:42]That's good. Ali, Ali, you didn't know Ali. Okay, do you know Isabel?
[24:46]Yes, I know. Good. You know her. Lisa, do you know Isabel?
[24:51]Yes, I know.
[25:07]Okay. Now, here are a few more words that we use in a class.
[25:19]Here we go. We ask a question, or we ask questions.
[25:35]This is one, a question, and ask questions. So, answer a question, answer questions, give an answer, give answers.
[26:10]Okay? So, this is what we hear in class. Ask a question, ask questions.
[26:17]Answer a question, answer questions. Give an answer, give answers.
[26:26]Okay? Now, let's add some information. Here we go.
[26:32]We can say a lot of with an S for example, so this is a 10+.
[26:47]A lot of. Or a few, two or three. Okay?
[26:54]A lot of questions. A few questions. Okay? Now, let's practice some more.
[27:05]Lisa, do I ask a lot of questions?
[27:08]Yes, you do. Isabel, do you answer a lot of questions?
[27:13]Yes, I do. I answer a lot of questions.
[27:17]Ali, do you ask a lot of questions?
[27:21]I ask a few questions.
[27:25]Okay. Now, Ali, ask Lisa a question.
[27:29]Okay. Lisa, do you like me? Yes, Ali, I like you.
[27:36]Lisa, ask Isabel a question. Isabel, do you like pizza? Oh, yes. I like it a lot.
[27:43]Lisa, does Isabel like pizza? Yes, she does. Do you like pizza? Yes, I do. Do you two like pizza? Yes, we do. Ali, does Lisa like you? Yes, she does. Do I like you? Yes, you do. Okay. Very good. Now, Isabel.
[28:46]Do you like George Clooney? Oh, yes, I like him a lot.
[28:51]Do you like his films? Yeah, I like them a lot.
[28:55]Ali, do you like Fatih Terim?
[28:58]Yes, I do. Do you like the Galatasaray football players? Yes, I do. I like them a lot.
[29:06]Okay. Now, you ask Lisa a question.
[29:09]Lisa, do you like me? Yes, Ali, I like you.
[29:14]Lisa, ask Isabel a question.
[29:17]Isabel, do you like pizza? Oh, yes. I like it a lot.
[29:22]Lisa, does Isabel like pizza? Yes, she does. Do you like pizza? Yes, I do. Do you two like pizza? Yes, we do. Ali, does Lisa like you?
[29:34]Yes, she does. Do I like you? Yes, you do.
[29:45]Okay. Very good.
[32:05]Let's do our dictation. Listen and write these words.
[32:13]Number one, American.
[32:18]Number two, Germany.
[32:24]Number three, like.
[32:30]Number four, understand.
[32:35]Number five, Turkish. Now, check your work. Number one, American.
[32:43]Number two, Germany.
[32:47]Number three, like.
[32:51]Number four, understand.
[32:56]Number five, Turkish.
[33:00]Now, listen and write these sentences.
[33:07]Number one, Ali is from Turkey.
[33:17]Number two, he speaks Turkish.
[33:25]Number three, he is 21 years old.
[33:34]Four, we speak English.
[33:40]Number five, they don't speak French.
[33:47]Now, check your work. Number one, Ali is from Turkey.
[33:56]Number two, he speaks Turkish.
[34:00]Number three, he is 21 years old.
[34:06]Number four, we speak English.
[34:10]Number five, they don't speak French.
[34:15]Now, read this story and answer the questions.
[34:27]Barbara is from Australia. She is Australian. She lives in Sydney. She is 25 years old. She is tall and good-looking. She has short brown hair. She speaks English. She doesn't speak Chinese.
[34:51]Barbara likes the cinema. She likes Keanu Reeves.
[35:00]Now, answer the questions.
[35:05]Number one, where is Barbara from?
[35:41]She is from Australia.
[35:45]Number two, how old is she?
[35:49]She's 25 years old.
[35:53]Number three, is she tall?
[35:56]Yes, she is.
[36:00]Number four, does she speak Chinese?
[36:04]No, she doesn't.
[36:07]Number five, does Barbara like Keanu Reeves?
[36:11]Yes, she does. Very good. We will see you next time.
