[0:00]Introductory ek mai aapko bana raha hu, ye chota sa video hai ye, ki theories of stratification mein kya expect karna, aapka topic hai ye chapter five UPSC mein theories of stratification. Ismein hum discuss kya karenge kon si kon si theories jaise aap dekho main aapko ek broader ek framework provide kar raha hu yaha pe jab bhi aapko koi bhi theory discuss karni ho aur uske liye ek bahut hi broad framework hai khud banaya hua humne. To aap isko char pehluon pe discuss karo, stratification ki theory, dekho bahut saare thinkers aaye, unhone bahut tarah se baat kari, pehle main aapko bata do ki thinkers ki jo understanding kya hoti hai. Jo ek, jo theories of stratification ki, ye kya batati hai ki stratification kyu exist karti hai, isko explain karne ki try karte hain ye honi chahiye nahi honi chahiye, bahut saari baatein karegi ye theories. Theek hai ji, stratus exist karega ya nahi karega, ye hamara part of syllabus hai isliye important hai bahut zyada, do hisson mein baat baat denge, ek jo thodi purani theories hai jo. Ek hai old theories and ek hai recent theories, theek hai pehle hum old cover karenge then recent cover karenge choti si theories and total che ya saat mila kar, aur bahut hi aaram se aap cover ho jati hai 20-20 marks ke question hume paper mein nazar aate hain. Isi liye bahut important aspect hai hamari preparation ka, theek hai. Aur jab bhi koi bhi theory old new jo bhi padni hai aapko bas char pehluon par discuss karo, usse bahut hi aaram se discuss ho jaati hai, jaise pehla basis. Ye theory kisko basis banati hai, ki kis basis ya fir kya ye bolti hai ki underlying parameter kya hai ki society mein sab kuch batta hua kyu hai, kis basis pe batta hua hai ki dhan daulat pe batta hua hai, age ke hisaab se kisi gender ke hisaab se, theek hai ji basis. And then uske baad dusra hai structure, ki achha ji basis to uska ye tha ki iski cheez pe batti hai theory jo apni society, lekin structure kya nikla fir, kya structure nikal ke aata hai, one, two, three, four bana ya one aur two hi bana kya bana. Uske bare mein baat karenge alag alag theory alag alag tarah se baat karti hai, and then hum discuss karenge consequences, ki stratification se hota kya hai, samaj ka bhala hota hai, samaj mein jang chidti hai, kya hota hai consequence, and then future, ki kya universality hai, desirability ki kya hume chahiye, hume stratification chahiye. To ye char pehluon pe universality ka matlab kya hota hai ki kya ye har jagah hoti hai, kisi kisi society ka part hai, ki kya ye universal hai ki nahi, to ye char pehluon pe discuss karo aapko koi bhi theory discuss karni aa jayegi. Theek hai ji hum karte rahenge dekhna char pehlu bahut baar aapko baar baar nazar aayenge videos mein. Aur humne jaise maine pehle bataya ki theories of stratification can be divided into two parts, pehli earlier theories, earlier mein Marxian humne padni hai, Marx ne kya kaha, then functionalist padni hai, aur ek Weber ki padni hai.
[2:30]Functionalist ne kya kaha, pehle hum ye cover karenge, then ye and then functionalist padhenge, do aayenge functionalist bahut hi important functionalist hai. Aur abhi 2016 ke exam mein bhi ek functionalist jo theory hum padhenge paper mein aa gayi 20 marks, bilkul given easy, very easy, and then recent theories jo aaj kal aa rahi hai jaise ek Ulrich Beck ki theory hai. And Ulrich Beck ke saath Anthony Giddens aayega ek line padhenge iske bare mein bhi, and then apne paas W.L. Warner ki theory aayegi, ye apne syllabus mein kahi mention nahi hai as such to lekin hum ye thoda extra point dalne ke liye ki thode char number extra vasoole uske bare mein baat karenge to ye padhenge hum theories of stratification mein. Theek hai ji milte hain jaldi, agle video mein jaldi shuru karo.
