[0:00]Namaskar dosto, aaj hum janenge railway ohe ka bahut hi jyada mahatvapoorn topic anchor foundation ke bare mein.
[0:09]Anchor foundation kya hota hai? Iska upyog kyon kiya jata hai? Aur anchor foundation karne ka sahi tarika kya hai? Kaise iska measurement kiya jata hai?
[0:19]Complete details about the anchor foundation. Dosto, yadi aap anchor foundation ke bare mein janna chahte ho to video last tak jarur dekhen without skip kiye hue.
[0:29]Jisse aap anchor foundation ke bare mein jaan sako. Dosto, aaj hum is video mein complete discuss karenge anchor foundation kiya kaise jata hai as per site.
[0:39]Kaise iska measurement setting distance kaise manage karna hota hai. Anchor aapka kaise bithaate complete details rahengi. Yadi aap anchor foundation kabhi bhi karne ja rahe ho, yadi aapko nahi pata hai iske bare mein, to yeh video dekhne ke baad aap definite definitely aap anchor foundation jarur kar loge site pe.
[0:58]Chaliye dosto, video start karte hain without samay ganwae hue.
[1:02]Dosto, sabse pehli baat aati hai ki anchor foundation hota kya hai aur isko kyon kiya jata hai.
[1:07]Dosto, to anchor foundation kya rehta hai ki jahan pe bhi aapka short terminate hota hai. Jahan ki aapka short terminate hota hai.
[1:16]Chahe aapka anti-grip ka short terminate ho raha ho, chahe aapka OHE ka wiring ka short terminate ho raha ho, ya koi feeder ka ho raha ho.
[1:25]Suppose that jahan pe bhi termination aayega wahan par anchor foundation kiya jayega. Kyon kiya jayega? Kyunki dosto yahan par aap dekh sakte ho, yahan par yeh aapka yahan pe ek short terminate ho raha hai.
[1:38]Yahan par balance weight anchor balance weight bhi tanga hua hai. To dosto, kya rahega, yeh wala wire short jo hai idhar se aa raha hai, idhar ki taraf se aa raha hai, aur yeh short yahan par terminate ho raha hai.
[1:48]Terminate matlab yahan pe khatam ho raha hai. Abhi yahan pe aapko 1500, maan lo, 1400 mm tension length hai iski, to iska khinchav idhar ki taraf hai.
[1:56]Ab yeh khinchav kya karega, is khambe ko is 90 degree ki taraf kheench ke rakhega, kyunki short idhar ki taraf se aa raha hai.
[2:04]Ab jab iska khinchav rahega, to jab bhi kuchh tension ya waisa kuchh hone pe, yeh mast bend hone ke chances reh sakte hain.
[2:10]To yeh mast bend na ho, isiliye isko anchor foundation ke dwara, yeh khinchav yahan par fix kar diya jata hai, aur guidrod ko tight kar ke rakhte hain.
[2:20]Jisse guidrod zameen ke andar hota hai, kaafi gehrai mein kiya jata hai, jisse kaafi weight hone ke karan yeh khamba jo hai, rail ohe ka jo pole hai, vah idhar ki taraf bend nahi hota hai, aur aapki safety precautions badh jaate hain.
[2:32]To basically anchor foundation karne ka basic reason yahi hai ki kabhi bhi jahan par bhi short terminate ho raha ho, vah wala pole bend na ho, usko dusri taraf khinchav usko balance banaye rakhne ke liye anchor foundation kiya jata hai.
[2:47]Isiliye aapko kabhi bhi aapne dekha hoga kahin par DAF, kahin pe anchor, different different type ke anchor kiye jate hain.
[2:56]To aaj hum is video mein complete discuss karenge aapke A1, A2, A3, A4 type ke anchor ke bare mein complete details.
[3:02]To dosto, aasha karta hoon aapko yeh samajh mein aa gaya hoga ki anchor foundation kiya kyon jata hai.
[3:07]Ab janenge anchor foundation kaise kiya jata hai. To dosto, yahan par aap dekh sakte ho, yeh hai aapka yeh wala jo portion rehta hai jahan par aapka guidrod lagta hai, foundation mein jo rehta hai anchor loop, isko anchor loop bola jata hai.
[3:20]Isko anchor loop bola jata hai. Aur dosto, jab bhi aapka anchor bithaya jata hai, to yahan par yahan is corner se yahan par aapka total 45 degree ka angle banna chahiye.
[3:31]Jisse ke aapka kya rehta hai, total uske andar jab 45 degree ke angle pe aapka anchor loop baithta hai, to uske andar strength kaafi achchi aa jati hai, aur technically kaafi best rehta hai.
[3:41]Isiliye koshish karein jab bhi aap anchor jab bhi bithaaein, to wahan par koshish karein 45 degree ka angle ban jaye.
[3:48]Yadi aisa nahi ho raha hai, to aap ek mobile mein app bhi rehta hai jisse angle ke bare mein aap set kar sakte ho.
[3:55]To kabhi bhi basically exam mein bhi question aata hai ki anchor loop jab usko set kiya jata hai to wahan par kitne degree ka aapka kitna degree rakha jata hai?
[4:03]To wahan par kabhi bhi 45 degree aapka hona chahiye. Dusri baat dosto, anchor foundation aap dekh sakte ho, yahan par yeh iska total yahan par iska anchor loop ka aisa shape rehta hai.
[4:14]To kaafi type ke anchor rehte hain. Normal aapke jo bhi hai, open route mein ya open route mein aap dekh sakte ho, A1, A3, A4 jo bhi hai A1, A2, A3, A4.
[4:26]Yeh different type ke anchor hote hain. A1 jo kiya jata hai, kabhi bhi exam mein question aisa bhi aa sakta hai ki A1 jo anchor kiya jata hai usko kitna maximum horizontal pull of matlab kitna uska khinchav reh sakta hai?
[4:36]To 800 kgf ka aapka anchor ka hai A2 A1 ka hai.
[4:41]A2 ka aapka 1500 kgf hai. A3 ka aapka 2000 kgf hai, aur aapka A4 ka 3000 kgf hai. Matlab itna pull hai, itna khinchav ko woh rok sakta hai.
[4:54]Kabhi bhi kisi itni taqat se khinchav isne 800 kgf ke, to anchor uska usko kshamta hai uske andar itni sehanshakti hai ki yahan tak usko khambe ko hile-dulle nahi dega.
[5:06]To yahi basic matlab hai alag alag type ke jo anchor kiye jate hain. Mostly aapka balance weight anchor balance weight ke liye jahan counter weight rehte hain, wahan pe A3 ya A4 use kiye jate hain.
[5:16]2*25 mein sara A4 hi use kiya gaya hai, aapke 1*25 mein A3 use kiya gaya hai. Anti-grip ke liye aapka A2 preferred rehta hai.
[5:27]Theek hai, aur aapka jahan par bhi chhote mote koi short terminate ho raha ho ya waisa kuchh AC wagera wire ka wahan par jyada load nahi rehta hai, to wahan par aapka A1 kar sakte hain AC wire ke liye.
[5:33]Theek hai dosto, to jaisa kabhi bhi aap samajh mein aa gaya hoga ke kaun se anchor ka kahan prayog kiya jata hai.
[5:40]Theek hai dosto, load question yaad rakh lein, load ka bhi kabhi kabhi question aa jata hai.
[5:44]Dosto, theek hai, inka volume hai, A matlab hota hai aapka A, B, H, theek hai.
[5:51]A matlab hota hai uski lambai kitni hai, matlab yeh wala jo portion hai iski lambai kitni hai, woh aapka A hota hai, theek hai.
[5:58]B, B matlab chaudaai, chaudaai kitni hai, uski width kitni hai, woh aapka B rehta hai.
[6:04]Aur H matlab uska casting kitna, uska height kitna hai. To uski casting kitna uska height rehta hai.
[6:09]To kabhi bhi jab bhi aap anchor foundation karne jao, to yeh measurement jarur dekhen, isi ke base pe aapka volume niklega.
[6:17]Hum aage aapko batayenge ki volume anchor foundation complete hone ke baad humne volume kaise nikala aur kaise nikala jata hai.
[6:21]Theek hai dosto? To yeh sara details tha anchor foundation ke bare mein.
[6:25]Abhi hum details mein jante hain aage kaise kya rehta hai.
[6:28]Dosto, yahan par aap dekh sakte ho, abhi yahan par yeh wala mast hai, yeh wala aap anchor foundation hai, theek hai.
[6:36]To yeh wala anchor foundation yahan par isko khinchav ko rok raha hai isiliye yahan par anchor foundation kiya gaya hai.
[6:40]Ab yahan par setting distance, ab distance yahan par baat aati hai dosto, kabhi bhi exam mein aise bhi question aata hai ke isme setting distance kitni rehti hai?
[6:47]To dosto, jo normal aapka anchor hai, ek foundation ke center iska center se yahan par bhi jo bhi aapka anchor ka center hai, theek hai, yahan pe anchor yahan pe hai, wahan par in dono ke beech mein jo distance rehti hai aapki 7.35 meter rehti hai.
[7:03]Yaad rakhein, kabhi bhi itna hi setting distance aapko rakha hai, rakhna hai jisse aap kabhi bhi achche se garud erection ho sake.
[7:11]Kabhi bhi kam zyada nahi rakhna hai, do chaar centimeter ki baat alag hai, koshish karein fix rakhne ke liye.
[7:16]Theek hai dosto, to kabhi bhi setting distance bola jaye to iske scroll center se anchor ka jahan face aapka jahan anchor loop hai wahan uska face tak ka dono ke beech mein jo distance jahan se leke matlab aapko ek baar clear kar deta hoon.
[7:31]Yahan par jaise yahan aapka yeh scroll hai aapka samajhna aap.
[7:36]Yahan iska center hai, theek hai, yahan iska anchor loop laga hua hai, to yahan par anchor loop aapka yahan pe hai, yahan par maan lo yahan pe hai.
[7:46]To iske center se aur yahan anchor loop aapka aise rehta hai anchor loop, theek hai, aisa samajh sakte ho aap, to is anchor loop ke iske center mein in dono ke beech mein jo distance rahegi center se leke woh aapki 7.35 rahegi.
[7:57]Kabhi bhi anchor loop bithaate samay yeh dhyan jarur rakhein, aisa galti nahi hona chahiye.
[8:00]Theek hai dosto, to yahan par aap dekh sakte ho, 7.5 yahan par distance diya hua hai, itna itna aap rakh sakte ho, theek hai, yahan par aapka jo bhi hai.
[8:07]Mast up to 300 mm. To jo bhi hai aapko, aapko 7.35 hi rakhna hai, idhar udhar nahi karna hai jisse kabhi dikat aaye. Aur dosto, kabhi bhi jahan par bhi aapka anchor foundation ko space mein, maan lo, kahin pe bhi open section mein kabhi kritwa situation aa jati hai.
[8:23]Kaise matlab foundation to humne kar diya, lekin humne suppose yahan par foundation to humne kar diya, yeh foundation ho chuka hai, par A4 ho drawing mein diya hua hai, lekin inside wahan pe propose nahi ho pa raha hai to kabhi space na hone ki wajah se to aise situation mein wahan pe drop mast bhi kar sakte hain.
[8:37]To dosto, yeh thi basic jankari iske bare mein. Abhi hum jante hain anchor foundation kiya kaise jata hai.
[8:42]Chaliye dosto, to yahan par ab physically dekh sakte ho.
[8:45]Dosto, yahan par dekho jab bhi aap anchor foundation karne jao, to kabhi bhi aap uska proper measurement kar lein.
[8:52]Har ek angle pe measurement kar lein ke aapka kitna chaudaai hai, kitna kya hai.
[8:58]To dosto, yahan pe aap dekh rahe ho, yahan pe hum measurement kar rahe hain aur yahan pe kaise measurement har ek step pe.
[9:05]Charon taraf se iski lambai chaudaai wagera sab kuchh barabar hona chahiye, jisse ke aapko kabhi bhi dimension barabar hi rakhein.
[9:12]Jitna bhi ho sakta hai 1 se 2% dimension zyada hi rakhein, kam na rakhein. Theek hai dosto.
[9:17]Abhi yahan pe dekhiye, yahan pe humne aapka chaudaai naap li, ab iske baad lambai naapenge, to yahan pe dekhiye kis tarike se lambai naapi ja rahi hai.
[9:24]To aap bhi jab bhi anchor foundation karne jao, to yahan par lambai chaudaai aur jab bhi anchor foundation khodo, to ek baar jaisa humne last abhi last time bataya tha, us tarike se kabhi bhi jarur check kar lein aapka jo bhi aapki marking di hui hai.
[9:37]To dosto, yahan pe hamara gadda ready ho gaya hai, hum check kar rahe hain jo bhi mistake hain usko correction karke hum abhi casting start karenge.
[9:47]To dosto, yahan pe aapne dekha humne apni chaudaai, lambai dono check kar li hain, iske baad hum check karenge height, iski unchaai kitni hai.
[9:55]To dosto, yahan pe aapka rail level se aapka 40 step matlab 50 step distance hai.
[10:01]Step distance kya hoti hai, theek hai, batayenge aapko abhi. Rail level se iski 50 height milni chahiye.
[10:07]Kyunki aapke 1 meter iski casting hai, 50 rail distance rakhte hain to aapka yahan pe hum log yahan pe measurement check kar rahe hain ke rail level se height kitni hai.
[10:17]To kabhi bhi aap is tarike se height jarur check kar lein ke yahan pe iska kitna height hai.
[10:24]To kabhi bhi anchor foundation start karne se pehle yeh measurement bahut jaruri hai. Dosto, is tarike se aap iski dimension ko check kar sakte ho.
[10:30]Abhi hamara dimension sara set ho gaya, uske baad humne anchor bitha rahe hain, to yahan pe maine aapko bataya tha, yeh aapka anchor ka face hai.
[10:40]Yahan aapka scroll ka center hai. Kabhi bhi iska jo IMP hai, jo bhi IMP scroll ka center hai, woh aapka IMP ke dwara aapka dusra anchor ka bhi center match hona chahiye.
[10:50]Jaise humne wahan pe measure kar liya, wahi same aapka 84 minus karke, 84 centimeter minus karke, yeh wala yahan par jo center hai dono ka IMP scroll ka center aur iska center dono ka match karna chahiye.
[11:00]Yeh dono ka theek hai, to aapko guidrod karne mein lagane mein kabhi dikkat nahi aayegi. Dosto, dhyan rakhein, jab bhi aap karne jao to isse dhyan jarur rakhein.
[11:09]Abhi humne yahan pe kar diya, ab hum set karenge yahan pe aap dekh sakte ho, ki yahan pe hum set karenge, kabhi bhi iska jo margin hai yahan tak isko aur zyada thoda karke rakhein, kam se kam 30 centimeter matlab jo aapka waisa yeh dark wala portion dikh raha hai sara dikh raha hai.
[11:24]To 30 centimeter aapka iske upar bahar hona chahiye.
[11:29]Isse kya rahega, kabhi bhi guidrod mufing kar do dikkat nahi aati hai.
[11:33]To kabhi bhi aapko yahan pe jo aapko portion dikh raha hai yahan tak aapka 25 se 30 centimeter isme bahar rehna chahiye jisse muff hone ke baad aap guidrod achche se laga sako.
[11:41]Aur kabhi bhi gadde ke center mein hona chahiye jisse koi dikkat nahi aayegi. To dosto, aise kabhi bhi aapko anchor bithaana hai jab tak proper uska distance na mil jaye.
[11:51]Abhi yahan pe dekhiye, total aapka jo bhi humen naapna hai step distance naape hain to rail level se hamara jahan tak humne mark kar rahe hain, wahan par aapka hum yahan pe 35 distance rakh rahe hain, 50 rakhni chahiye.
[12:01]To jo bhi hai 50 normal rehti hai sab jagah, theek hai.
[12:04]To yahan pe dekhiye dosto, yahan pe humne measurement pura karke sara kuchh ho chuka hai, humne casting bhi start kar diya, anchor bitha diya.
[12:12]Abhi hum jab bhi usko settering bitha rahe hain, us time bhi aapko anchor bilkul center mein bithaana hai. Dosto, is tarike se aap kabhi bhi aap is tarike se anchor foundation kar sakte ho.
[12:19]To kabhi bhi jahan se bhi yahan scroll ke center se dono taraf aapki dimension barabar milni chahiye.
[12:30]Yeh dono barabar hain to aapka anchor barabar bitha hua hai. To kabhi bhi settering lagaate samay bhi dhyan rakhein jisse koi galti na aaye aur anchor ka jo shape hai kaafi dekhne mein achcha bhi lage.
[12:41]To dosto, kabhi bhi anchor foundation karne jaye, is tarike se aap dhyan rakhein. Ab dekhiye, humne sara kuchh complete kar diya, abhi hum uska cross check kar lenge.
[12:51]Jab hum settering bitha rahe hain, yahan se kaise iska kiya jata hai. Dosto, yahan humne scroll ka center naap liya, scroll ka center kitna aa raha hai?
[12:58]Same wahan par bhi hum aapke uska center naapenge anchor ka, dono ka barabar aa raha hai ya nahi aa raha hai.
[13:04]Kyunki abhi hamare paas kuchh time margin hai, jisko hum sahi kar sakte hain. To kabhi bhi jab aap anchor foundation karne jao to aisa check jarur kar lein.
[13:12]Chaliye dosto, yeh tha aapka anchor ke bare mein, kabhi bhi anchor foundation karne jao to dono ka center to center match kar lein, setting distance 7.35 hai.
[13:20]Woh bhi check kar lein, aur kabhi bhi aap dhyan rakhein anchor foundation karte samay dono ke beech mein setting distance ka hona aur dono ka IMP sab kuchh barabar hona chahiye.
[13:30]Thoda sa bhi galti hua to aapka pura anchor foundation waste ho sakta hai aur aapko kaafi problem bhi aa sakte hain.
[13:37]To dosto, kabhi bhi aisi galti na karein, bade hi soch samajh kar, bade hi dhyan se anchor foundation karne jaayein. Chaliye dosto, to yeh tha aapka anchor foundation ko leke kuchh jankari.
[13:50]Abhi hum settering wattering complete karke aap kabhi bhi is tarike se foundation kar sakte ho.
[14:02]Chaliye dosto, aage hum jante hain ab anchor foundation ke bare mein kuchh aur jankari jo ki kaafi important ho sakti hai. Chaliye dosto, yahan pe hum janenge, yahan pe jaisa ki maine aapko bataya tha, kabhi bhi jab aapka anchor loop hai, jab bhi anchor loop hai to jab bhi bithaoge aapko 45 degree ka angle banna chahiye.
[14:14]Angle banane ke liye aap ek mobile app rehta hai, usme aap download kar sakte ho usko jisse aapka degree batata hai kitne degree pe aapka angle ban raha hai.
[14:21]Theek hai, aapka anchor foundation aapko bata hi diya hai kaisa kya hai, theek hai.
[14:25]Abhi jab bhi aap jab aapka anchor foundation ho gaya, aapne scroll ka center center distance sab barabar bana diya, sari cheezein kar di, uske baad aapko volume kaise nikalna hai.
[14:33]To volume ke liye kabhi bhi anchor mein kuchh zyada nahi rehta hai, scroll lagta nahi hai, isiliye pehle uski matlab A humne A2 kiya tha to uski sabse pehle uski lambai kya hai.
[14:45]To lambai kya hai, sabse pehle to woh janenge, uski lambai kya hai, to lambai dosto yeh hai aapki yeh wali along the track jahan pe rehti hai, yeh aapki along the track hai 1.75 theek hai.
[14:53]Iski across hai aapka yahan pe across hai iska 0.80 theek hai, 80 cm iski chaudaai rehti hai, isko across bola jata hai aur 1 meter height uski casting hai.
[15:06]Sara mila ke dosto, jo volume aa rahe hain 0.012 uska muff ka volume hai. Muff ka volume kabhi question mein yeh bhi aa jata hai muff ka volume kitna hai? 0.012 muff ka volume hai, theek hai dosto, total mila ke 1.412 aapka volume aa gaya.
[15:18]Aap in sab ka teeno ka aapas mein multiply kar lena aur uske baad aapka 0.012 add kar dena 1.412 aa jayega.
[15:26]Is tarike se lambai * chaudaai * unchaai teeno ka aapas mein teeno ka multiply kar lena, plus usko 0.012 add kar dena, aapka yeh volume mil jayega.
[15:34]Yadi aap muff nahi banaya hai to aapko yeh mila ke 1.40 kuchh volume aayega, woh bhi aap kar sakte ho. To dosto, is tarike se aap volume bhi nikal sakte ho, lambai * chaudaai * unchaai teeno ko aapas mein multiply kar ke.
[15:47]Theek hai dosto, kaun sa bhi anchor ho, same aise hi aapka uska volume niklega. To dosto, kabhi bhi jab bhi aap anchor foundation karne jao to yeh sari cheezon ka vishesh dhyan rakhein, jisse aapko anchor foundation ko leke koi bhi dikkat na aaye.
[16:00]Chaliye dosto, aaj ke liye bas itna hi rakhenge. Milte hain bahut jaldi ek nayi knowledge, ek nayi jankari ke sath, tab tak aap jud rahein hamare sath isi tarike se.
[16:10]Comment karke jarur batayein jisse hamein pata pade ki video aapko kaise lagi. Yadi aap aur bhi kisi video pe batana batana chahte ho, janna chahte ho to aap hamein comment karke batayein ki aap is video pe banayein.
[16:20]To hamein thoda sa aur achcha lagega, hum usi topic pe video banane ka prayas karenge. Chaliye dosto, milte hain bahut jaldi ek nayi knowledge, nayi jankari ke sath, tab tak jud rahein hamare sath. Thank you so much for watching the video till end.
