[0:04]namaskar dosto aaye baat karte hain share market ke bare mein share market kya hai kya hai kis tarah se kam karta hai kya fayde kya nahan hai aur aap isme kis tarah se paise investment kar sakte hain.
[0:15]ye mera kuch chahta ya panchva financial education ke upar video hai isse pehle main mutual funds bitcoin tax saving par bhi videos bana rakhhe hain jne aap I button pe click kar ke dekh sakte hain.
[0:26]lekin aaye jate hain share market ke bare mein is video mein.
[0:33]stock market share market ya equity market in teen ka ek hi matlab hai dosto ye wo market hota hai yaha pe aap kisi company ke shares khid sakte ho ya bech sakte ho.
[0:43]Shares khidne ka matlab hai ki aap kisi company mein kuch percent ownership khid rahe ho ya kuch percent aap us company ke malik ban rahe ho ya us company ko agar profit hoga to kuch percent us profit ka aapko bhi milega us company ko agar loss hoga to kuch percent us loss ka aapko bhi sehna padega.
[1:00]Sabse chote per me aapko iska example batao to dosto man lo aapko ek naya startup kholna hai aapke paas 10000 rupees hai lekin wo kafi nahi hai to aap apne dost ke paas jajate ho aur kehte ho ki bhi 10000 rupees laga aur hum 50 50 partner ship karenge yaha par.
[1:14]to aap ki company ka jo future me profit hoga 50% aapko milega 50% aapke dost ko milega is case mein 50% shares aapne apne dost ko de diya is company mein.
[1:24]yhi cheez bad skel par stock market mein hoti hai bas far ki ye hai ki waha pe aap apne dost ke paas jane ke jagah puri ki aao meri company mein shares khodo.
[1:37]Share markets ki shuruat aaj se karib 400 saal pehle hu thi dosto.
[1:41]1600 ke time pe ek Dutch India company thi jaise British India company thi jaise ek Dutch India company bhi thi jo country aaj ke time pe Netherlands hai.
[1:50]us zamane me dosto log ships ke dwara bahut exploring kiya karte the pura duniya ka newsha discovery nahi hua tha to company ships beti thi apni dusri duniya ki kho y trade karne ke liye dur dur tak to y hazaro kilometer ka safta jaha me bait ke isliye bahut sare paise ki urat hoti thi.
[2:07]ye paisa kisi bhi ek insan ke paas itna nahi tha us time pe to inne openli offer ki aam logo ko ki amare jaho me paisa lagao hamari ships me paisa lagao ki jab y ships itna lamba safir taar ke kisi aur des jayenge waha se jo bhi khzana y lekar aenge jo bhi paise kama kar aenge to end me kuch share aapko mil jayega un paise ka.
[2:26]lekin y kam bahut risky hota tha dosto unki us time par a se zaza to waapas lo kar hi nahi aate the gum ho jajate the tut jajate the ya loot liye jajate the kuch bhi hota tha unke sath to investors ne dekha y kam bahut riski tha yaha par.
[2:39]unone decide kiya ki ek jahan mein paise lagane se acha panch se jahan mein paisa lagao ki chances to ye ho ki kuch ek na ek to unse waapas aaye yaha par.
[2:48]aur ek jahan dosto multiple investors ke paas ja kar y paise letata tha to ye kai na kai ek se share market create ho gaya openli buildings hoti thi waha par jahan jo ke hai jahan se ships nikal.
[3:01]dekhte hi dekhte dosto system bahut successful ho gaya unki company ko jo paise ki kamni hoti thi wo aam log puri kar dete the aur aam logo ko yaha par aur yada paise kamane ka maquila mil jata tha.
[3:10]aapne history ki kitab mein padha hi hoga ki East India company or Dutch India company kitni amir ban gay thi us time par aur aaj ke din dosto almost har country mein apna ek stock exchange hai aur har country stock market pe bahut dependent ban gay hai.
[3:29]Stock exchange wo he wo building hai jahan par log companies ke shares ko cho hai aur behte hain do type ke markets me se divide kiya ja sakta hai company market aur ek secondary market.
[3:39]primary market wo hai dosto jahan par companies aap share ko behte hain ye companies ki upar hai ki wo exactly kya price rahe apne share ka haki isme kuch regulations bhi hoti hain.
[3:50]lekin company yada upar niche kar nahi sakti unki obviously demand par depend karta hai kitna price waha par log dene ko tayar hai company ke share ke liye.
[3:59]agar ek company 1 lakh ki value hai company who apne 1 lakh shares baati hai aur 1 per share mein logo ko offer hai.
[4:06]ab agar uski demand yada hai log chahte hain ki mai bhi share kar do mai bhi share kar do to obviously wo yada price me be share ko to aaj kal companies kya hai ek minimum price hota hai ek maximum price hota hai to ek range decide kar leti hai company ki main is range ke andar apne shares ko yaha par bechi.
[4:26]Yaha par dharne wali baat ye hai dosto ki company ke har share ki value equal hoti hai ab y company ke upar hai ki wo apne kitne share banaye 1 lakh value hai total company ki to wo ke 1 lakh share bhi bana sakti hai ya fir 50 paise ke 2 lakh share bhi bana sakti hai aur waise dosto jab companies apne share market mein share beti hai wo kabhi bhi 100% nahi beti hai jo ek owner hota hai wo hamecha majority of the shares to rakhta hai tak ki uski decision making power hai.
[4:56]agar aap sare hi shares bech daloge to jitne logo ne shares chode hain sab owners ban gay us company ke sab malik ban gay us company ke to sab decisions bhi le sakte hain us company ke liye.
[5:07]jis jis inasan ke pass 50% se yada owner ship rahegi wahi decision le payega ek company ke liye.
[5:13]to isliye jo founders hote hain companies ke wo prefers karte hain ki 50% se yada share to apne pass hi rakh hain.
[5:20]jaise Facebook ka karib 60% share Marks Akbar ke pass hi hai.
[5:24]ab jin logo ne company se share khid liye hai ab y share y ja kar aur logo ko bech sakte hain.
[5:30]ise kehte hain second market dosto jahan par log apne aap mein shares ko behte hai shares ki trading karte hai primary market mein company ne price set kar diya tha apne share ka.
[5:42]ab secondary market mein company kuch nahi kar sakti apne share price ka.
[5:45]ab y share price upar niche hote raega y dekh kar ki demand kitni hai logo ki kisi share ko kridne mein supply kitni hai uski to demand aur supply ko dekh kar secondary market mein share price ab upar niche hote raega.
[6:00]Almost Bharti country mein apni ek stock exchange hoti hai India mein do sabse popular stock exchange hai.
[6:05]Ek hai Bombay stock exchange isme karb karb 5400 companies registered hai aur ek hai national stock exchange hamara jis mein 1700 companies registered hai.
[6:15]ab itni sari companies ek stock exchange mein registered hai agar hum overall dekhna hai ki ek stock exchange mein sari companies ke share prices upar ja rahe hai ya niche ja rahe hai.
[6:24]ye kaise dekha jaise is cheez ko measure karne ke liye dosto hamare liye ek measurement banai gay hai Sensex or Nifty.
[6:36]Sensex Bombay stock exchange ki top 30 companies ka average trend dikha tha hai ki average out karke un sasari 30 company ke share price upar ja rahe hain ya niche ja rahe hain.
[6:47]Sensex ka full form sensitivity index bhi yhi darta hai.
[6:51]Sensex ka jo number hai dosto ki aaj 40000 ke karib poch chuka hai.
[6:54]is number ki khud me koi yada value nahi hai aap is number ko haesha pass se compare karke dekhiye tab aap ko is value samajh mein aegi unki ye jo number hai ye thoda randomly decide kiya gaya hai ki huru me inne decide kar liya ki ye 30 companies ka is a year value hai to hum in sare numbers ko compile kar ke hum kehte hain ki 500 hai.
[7:13]to ab d d reference 40000 tak poch gaya piche 5000 me kuch to ye dikha tha hai ki piche 5000 me in 30 companies ke share price me kitna kitne upar gaye hai prices.
[7:26]aise hi hamara nifty index hai national plus 50 national stock extension ki top 50 companies ke share prices mein kya upar niche ka trend dik raha hai ye nifty dikta hai yaha par.
[7:41]agar ek company ko kisi stock exchange pe jarkar apne shares bechne hai to ise kahenge public listing kara us company ki agar y company pe hi bar kar rahi hai to ise kahenge IPO initial public offering ki public ko apne shares pe bar offer kara rahe ho.
[7:56]East India company ke jamane mein kam karna bahut hi asasan tha koi bhi apni company ko lakar public ke samne share be sakta tha lekin aaj ke time pe dosto ye procedure bahut hi lamba aur complicated hai aur hona bhi chaiye soch kar dekhiye scam karna kitna aasan hai logo ko.
[8:11]koi bhi apni fake company bana kar stock enhancement me bahega aur badhachar kar kaega ki dekho meri company ki itni value hai meri company ne y sab kiya hai logo ko chut bolega aur log beokup ban ke uski company me paise investment kar denge aur wo paise lekar bhag jayega yaha se.
[8:27]to bahut hi asann ho gaya na scam karna aur India ne dosto history me aise bahut se scam dekh hain Harshad Metha scam, sathyam scam, y sab yhi cheez thi log ko bevakub bana kar stock exchange me listing kar aapni paise liye aur bag gaye waha se.
[8:40]to dhiree dhiree dosto jaise jaise y scam hotay rahe waise waise stock exchange ko pata lagane laga ki hum apne poor procedure ko aur strong bana padega, scam proof bana padega.
[8:50]Iske liye regulations aur strong banaate gaye rules aur strong banaate gaye jis ki vajah se aaj kafi complicated rules hai.
[8:57]Security and exchange board of India se B y ek regulatory body hai jo in sab che ko dekhti hai dosto ki konsi company ko stock market pe list kiya ja raha hai aur sahi tarikke se kiya ja raha hai ki nahi kiya ja raha hai aur agar aapko y karna hai dosto to aapko CB ke norms ko pehle fulfill karna padega.
[9:13]in ke norms bahut strict hai jaise ki apki company ke accounting par kafi checks and balances hone chaiye kam se kam do auditors ne apki company ke accounting ko check kiya hona chaiye.
[9:23]3 saal lag sakte hai is poor process mein 50 se yada share holders already hone chaiye apki company mein agar aapko publicly list kara Kis company ko.
[9:32]aur jab aap apne shares bechne jaoge aapke shares ki agar koi demand nahi hui logo ke beech mein to se bhi apki company ko stock market se hata bhi sakta hai.
[9:43]ab aap kaise stock market mein paise invest kar sakte hain East India company ke time pe to aap us zamane mein us doggs pe ja kar jahan se jahaj nikal rahe the waha pe ja kar ye biting kar sakte the kharid bech sakte the stocks ko.
[9:55]aur internet ke aane se pehle aapko Bombay stock exchange ki building mein ja kar ye kam karna hota link internet ke aane ke baad dosto aapko sirf teen cheo ki urat hai ek bank account, ek trading account aur ek D mat account.
[10:08]bank account isliye aapko apne paise ko urat hogi. trading account isliye ki aap trade kar sake aap paise investment kar sake kisi company mein aur D mat account hota hai dosto stocks jo aap khorid rahe hain use store karne ke liye ek digital form me store karne ke liye un stocks ko.
[10:23]Aaj kal yadaar banks three in one accounts offer karne lag gay hain ki y teen accounts aapke bank account ke andar hi involved ho.
[10:30]hum jaise ko kahan de dosto retail investors ya am log jo invest karna chahte hain stock market mein to retail investors ko haesha brocker ki urat hoti hai broker wo insan hota hai jo buyer aur seller ko ek sath milata hai ab hamare liye broker hamara bank bhi ho sakta hai ya koi or third party app bhi ho sakti hai koi platform bhi ho sakta hai.
[10:51]jab aap brokers ke through paise lagate hai stock market mein to brocker apna kuch commission rakh let leta hai ise kehte hai broker rate.
[10:58]ye broker rate dosto bank ja around 1% 1% 0.05% 0.01% 0.01% to se itna fark aap ek barbaar hi denge us broker rate.
[11:37]to investing or trading do alag alag che hain investing ka matlab hai aap ek barbaar hi paise lagaye stock market mein aur kuch time tak use rehne diya waha par or trading ka matlab hai ki aap jaldi se kafi paise lagaate ho yaha par kafi waha lagaate ho kuch nikal lete ho kuch nikal lete ho to bahut jaldi jaldi kam karte rehte ho infoekt trading karna dosto khud me hi ek job hai.
[11:57]aise bahut se log hai hamare dehes mein jo sirf traders hai aur din bar yhi kam karte hai peise is share se nikale us share me da jahan se nikala waha dalala aur yahan se profit kamaya.
[12:10]to sabse important swaal yaha par y hota hai ki kya aapko share market me paise invest karne chaiye kafi log is juye se compare karte hain gambling kehte hain iski isme itna yada risk hota hai.
[12:21]aur meri rahe me dosto y bilkul sahi kehte hain ek tari ki gambling hi hai agar aapko nahi pata ki wo company kis type ki hai company ki performance kaisi rahi hai company ke exact parameters kya hai financial record kya hai company ka uski account accounting information dekh ke aap hisstri nahi dekhte to ek se jua khelne jaisa hi hai.
[12:40]aapko koi idea hi nahi hai ki company future mein kaise perform karegi bas aap logo ki baat sun kar ki log keh rahe hain ki company aap performance kar rahi hai isme share market mein paise laga le to isliye aap laga rahe ho yaha par.
[12:51]ye kam bilkul nahi karna chahiye dosto aur ye bahut hi riski hota hai karna.
[12:54]aur obviously jab kuch log aise hain yaha par jo raat din ye kam kar rahe hain jaise ki traders hai jo experts hai is field mein jinko knowled has stock market ke bare mein wo obviously yada acha perform karenge unhe pata hoga ki ye sab kaise kam karta hai.
[13:08]to meri rahe me dosto aapko kabhi bhi share market mein directly invest nahi karna chaiye unksport pe rela karna chaiye.
[13:14]ab iska ek bahut acha form hai mutual funds ki mutual funds mein kya hota hai aap directly khud nahi decide karte ki kis company mein invest karna hai.
[13:21]mutual funds mein aap ek experts pe bharosa dalte ho ki wo experts decide kare ki kis kis company mein invest kiya jae.
[13:29]In fact data mujal funds company me invest karte hain ki loss hone ke chances kafi kam rahe hain yaha par jaise ki main East India company ka example diya tha investors bahut jaldi samajh gaye the ki ek jaha mein paise kabhi mat dalo apne patach se jaha mein paise lagao apne tak ki chances ye rahe kam se kam ek to wapas lot kya hai.
[13:47]agar aapko lagta hai dosto aap is video se kafi kuch naya sikha to is video ko share kikijiye aur niche comments me likkh kar mujhe bataye ki next kis topic par kis educational ya financial topic par aap video dekhna chahenge.
[13:59]chaliye milenge a video me dosto bahut bahut d
